Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41991917›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Filamentation-assisted isolated attosecond pulse generation.

Yu-En Chien, Marina Fernández-Galán, Ming-Shian Tsai, An-Yuan Liang, Enrique Conejero Jarque, Javier Serrano, Julio San Román, Carlos Hernández-García, Ming-Chang Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yu-En Chien *Institute of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan.
Marina Fernández-Galán *Grupo de Investigación en Aplicaciones del Láser y Fotónica, Departamento de Física Aplicada, Universidad de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3047-1244
Ming-Shian TsaiInstitute of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0573-2644
An-Yuan LiangInstitute of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan.
Enrique Conejero JarqueGrupo de Investigación en Aplicaciones del Láser y Fotónica, Departamento de Física Aplicada, Universidad de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5328-6714
Javier SerranoGrupo de Investigación en Aplicaciones del Láser y Fotónica, Departamento de Física Aplicada, Universidad de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2093-2000
Julio San RománGrupo de Investigación en Aplicaciones del Láser y Fotónica, Departamento de Física Aplicada, Universidad de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2645-7039
Carlos Hernández-GarcíaGrupo de Investigación en Aplicaciones del Láser y Fotónica, Departamento de Física Aplicada, Universidad de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6153-2647
Ming-Chang ChenInstitute of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan. mingchang@mx.nthu.edu.tw.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6560-1339

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The advancement of attosecond science relies on achieving stable generation of isolated attosecond pulses (IAPs), which are essential for capturing ultrafast dynamics in atoms, molecules and solids. Our study in an extended gas medium demonstrates filamentation-assisted spatiotemporal reshaping of the infrared driving pulse, enabling transient phase-matching gating and the generation of bright, high-contrast IAPs. Our experimental and theoretical results reveal that a semi-infinite gas cell naturally forms a stable propagation region, where the driving pulse undergoes controlled self-compression and spatial cleaning. In an argon-filled gas cell, filamentation reduces the duration of Ytterbium-based 1030 nm pulses from 4.7 fs to 3.5 fs, while simultaneously producing high-contrast IAPs of 200 as, at 65 eV, with an excellent output beam profile. Similar filamentation-assisted transient gating is observed in neon and helium, yielding pulses of 69 as at 100 eV and 65 as at 135 eV. This filamentation-enabled transient phase-matching mechanism opens a simple and robust route to provide high-contrast attosecond sources, advancing both post-compression techniques and attosecond-based technologies.

Identifiers

PMID41991917
PMCPMC13087264

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.