Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41991873›Full record

ArticleDiscover mental health2026

Prevalence and factors associated with post-traumatic stress disorder among survivors of gender-based violence in selected safe houses in the Sidama region, Ethiopia.

Mahilet Ashenafi Argaye

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Article in Discover mental health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Mahilet Ashenafi ArgayeDepartment of Psychology, College of Education and Behavioral Sciences, Hawassa University, P. O. Box 05, Hawassa, Ethiopia. mahiletashenafi@yahoo.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPost-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) can significantly affect individuals who have endured traumatic events, particularly in instances of gender-based violence (GBV). This form of trauma can lead to considerable stress that impacts numerous facets of a person's life, including their mental, social, and physical well-being. Recognizing the prevalence of PTSD among survivors of GBV is crucial for understanding the factors that contribute to its development.

aimsTo assess the prevalence of PTSD among survivors living in selected safe houses within the Sidama region of Ethiopia.

methodA cross-sectional study was conducted involving 84 female survivors of gender-based violence (GBV) from three safe houses. Data were collected using a pre-tested structured questionnaire, which included the PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5).

resultThe findings revealed a PTSD prevalence rate of 66.7% among these survivors (95% confidence interval (CI) 56.4–77.0%). Multivariate logistic regression analysis identified several factors that are significantly associated with an increased likelihood of developing PTSD. Notably, GBV survivors without formal education exhibited an adjusted odds ratio (AOR = 18.62, 95% CI 1.42–24.48) as compared to educated. Additionally, the presence of depressive symptoms was linked (AOR = 10.19, 95% CI 1.15–90.42). Furthermore, severe anxiety symptoms were linked to a higher likelihood of developing PTSD (AOR = 13.77, 95% CI 1.15, 164.74).

conclusionThese findings highlight the urgent need for effective PTSD treatment for GBV survivors living in safe house within the study region. Improving mental health support services, enhancing the capacities of safe houses, and fostering collaboration with mental health organizations are essential steps to address this critical issue.

Indexed as

EthiopiaGBVPrevalencePTSDSafe housesSidama region

Identifiers

PMID41991873
PMCPMC13201685

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