Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41991822›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical psychology in medical settings2026

Healthcare Staff Views on the Roles of Psychologists in Hospital Care: A Survey in Italy.

Lorenza Magliano, Gaetana Affuso, Alda Troncone, Michele Orditura, Zuzana Simonova

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lorenza MaglianoDepartment of Psychology, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Caserta, Italy. lorenza.magliano@unicampania.it.
Gaetana AffusoDepartment of Psychology, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Caserta, Italy.
Alda TronconeDepartment of Psychology, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Caserta, Italy.
Michele OrdituraDepartment of Precision Medicine, Naples, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Caserta, Italy.
Zuzana SimonovaUOC Preventive Medicine, Occupational Medicine, and Radiation Protection, Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale e di Alta Specializzazione (AORN) Sant'Anna e San Sebastiano, Caserta, Italy.

Funding

Università degli Studi della Campania Luigi Vanvitelli Approval Dept. of Psychology 12.3 14/05/2024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite benefits for patients, families, and healthcare professionals, psychology remains only partially integrated into hospital care. A brief, practical questionnaire for routine use could help understand staff perceptions and support psychologists' integration. This study aimed to (a) develop and validate the Psychologist in Hospital Questionnaire (PHQ), an 18-item self-administered Italian instrument designed to assess staff perceptions of psychologists' roles in three domains: support for patients and families, integration into care pathways, and support and training for staff; (b) examine whether domain scores reflect professional and organizational differences. Between December 2024 and May 2025, all healthcare professionals were invited to complete the PHQ in a general hospital in Southern Italy. The instrument's psychometric structure was tested via confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), and its internal consistency was assessed with Cronbach's α. Differences in PHQ scores across professional and organizational variables were examined. CFA, performed on a sample of 347 participating staff, supported the three-factor structure with good fit indices and high internal consistency (α = 0.80-0.89). Psychologists were most valued for supporting and training staff, followed by supporting patients and families. Greater awareness of psychologists' support was observed among staff in units with regular access to psychologists and in medical units, supporting construct validity. The PHQ is a reliable 18-item tool suitable for routine evaluation of staff perceptions of psychologists' roles. Its use may guide hospital service planning and foster organizational models that strengthen psychologists' presence in healthcare teams.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelProfessional RoleAdultFemaleHumansItalyMaleMiddle AgedPsychologistsPsychometricsSurveys and QuestionnairesHealthcare staffHospital carePsychologyViews

Identifiers

PMID41991822
PMCPMC13582175

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.