Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41991786›Full record

ArticleMolecular neurobiology2026

Aristotelia chilensis Fruit Extracts Exhibit Neuroprotective Properties Against Alzheimer's Disease Related Mechanisms.

Danae Flores-Melivilu, Elizabeth Carrazana, Nicolás García, Sabta Alarcón, Melissa Caru-Ruiz, Manuel Chacón-Fuentes, Nicolás Santos, Manuel Ahumada, Esteban Nova, Rodrigo Diaz-Espinoza and 3 more

Abstract read
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Article in Molecular neurobiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Danae Flores-MeliviluNeurodegenerative Diseases Laboratory, Center for Biomedicine, Universidad Mayor, Temuco, Chile.
Elizabeth CarrazanaNeurodegenerative Diseases Laboratory, Center for Biomedicine, Universidad Mayor, Temuco, Chile.
Nicolás GarcíaMetabolism of Aging Laboratory, Center for Resilience, Adaptation and Mitigation, Universidad Mayor, Temuco, Chile.
Sabta AlarcónNeurodegenerative Diseases Laboratory, Center for Biomedicine, Universidad Mayor, Temuco, Chile.
Melissa Caru-RuizMetabolism of Aging Laboratory, Center for Resilience, Adaptation and Mitigation, Universidad Mayor, Temuco, Chile.
Manuel Chacón-FuentesAgriaquaculture Nutritional Genomic Center, CGNA, Temuco, Chile.
Nicolás SantosCentro de Nanotecnología Aplicada, Facultad de Ciencias, Ingeniería y Tecnología, Universidad Mayor, Santiago, Chile.
Manuel AhumadaCentro de Nanotecnología Aplicada, Facultad de Ciencias, Ingeniería y Tecnología, Universidad Mayor, Santiago, Chile.
Esteban NovaDepartamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Matemáticas y Medio Ambiente, Universidad Tecnológica Metropolitana, Santiago, Chile.
Rodrigo Diaz-EspinozaDepartamento de Biología, Facultad de Química y Biología, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Mario SanhuezaMetabolism of Aging Laboratory, Center for Resilience, Adaptation and Mitigation, Universidad Mayor, Temuco, Chile.
Emilio HormazábalDepartamento de Ciencias Químicas y Recursos Naturales, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco, Chile.
Natalia SalvadoresNeurodegenerative Diseases Laboratory, Center for Biomedicine, Universidad Mayor, Temuco, Chile. natalia.salvadores@umayor.cl.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aristotelia chilensis (maqui) extracts have garnered interest for their potential bioactivity, yet their specific effects on Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathology remain understudied. This study evaluated the neuroprotective properties of white and black maqui fruit extracts against glutamate-induced excitotoxicity and β-amyloid (Aβ) fibrillogenesis in vitro. Pre-treatment with maqui extracts significantly mitigated glutamate toxicity, increasing cell viability from 26.8% in glutamate-treated cells to 49.9% and 48.8% for white and black maqui, respectively. Furthermore, the extracts reduced Fluorojade C-positive degenerating neurons by up to 86.4% compared to the glutamate control. The extracts also exhibited potent anti-fibrillogenic activity, suppressing Aβ fibril formation by up to 77% in the ThT assay. Electron microscopy confirmed this inhibitory effect by showing a reduction in fibrillar structures. In contrast, neither extract inhibited acetylcholinesterase nor butyrylcholinesterase activity. Together, these results indicate that maqui fruits contain compounds capable of modulating key pathological features of AD in vitro, supporting their potential for further investigation.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseElaeocarpaceaeFruitNeuroprotective AgentsPlant ExtractsAmyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsCell SurvivalGlutamic AcidHumansNeuronsAmyloid beta-PeptidesGlutamic AcidNeuroprotective AgentsPlant ExtractsAlzheimer’s diseaseAristotelia chilensisNeuroprotectionPlant extract

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.