Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41991763›Full record

ArticleBreast cancer research and treatment2026

Sacituzumab-induced severe or febrile neutropenia and G-CSF utilization and cost for advanced HER2-negative breast cancer: a single-center retrospective analysis.

Grace Tam, Donald Waddell, Jincong Q Freeman, Nan Chen, Heng Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Breast cancer research and treatment, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Primary G-CSF prophylaxis in sacituzumab govitecan-treated mTNBC: real-world evidence from a multinational CEBCC-102 cohort.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Observational
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Grace TamDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Chicago Medicine, 5841 S Maryland Ave, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA.
Donald WaddellDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Chicago Medicine, 5841 S Maryland Ave, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA.
Jincong Q FreemanDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Nan ChenSection of Hematology & Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Heng YangDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Chicago Medicine, 5841 S Maryland Ave, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA. Heng.Yang@uchicagomedicine.org.

Funding

SPECIALIZED TRAINING PROGRAM IN THE DEMOGRAPHY &ECON.T32AG000243 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI DAVID O MELTZER · 1994 to 2026
$8.2M
NIA NIH HHS T32 AG000243
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSevere neutropenia (SN) and febrile neutropenia (FN) are clinically significant safety concerns of sacituzumab govitecan-hziy (SG). We sought to compare the rates of SN and FN from clinical trials to real-world experience, correlate factors with SN and FN, and quantify granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) use in HER2-negative (HER2-) metastatic breast cancer (mBC).

methodsWe performed a retrospective analysis of patients treated with SG for advanced HER2- BC at a single US institution with a diverse patient population. The rates of SN and FN, stratified by receptor status, were compared to their respective phase III clinical trials. Multivariable logistic regression was used to evaluate factors associated with SN and FN.

resultsOf 87 patients treated with SG, 10 patients received primary prophylaxis. Of the 77 patients who didn't receive primary G-CSF prophylaxis, 49% and 3.9% patients developed SN and FN, respectively. SN and FN rates did not differ in the HR + /HER- mBC or mTNBC subgroups compared to clinical trials. Factors evaluated in this study were not shown to be associated with SN. Overall, 44% (38/87) required a dose interruption or reduction due to SN or FN. 11% (10/87) and 60% (52/87) received G-CSF as primary and secondary prophylaxis respectively, with a total G-CSF drug cost of $2.1 million.

conclusionsSG-induced SN and FN rates were similar to those reported in clinical trials, both in the HR + /HER- mBC and mTNBC groups. Due to small sample size, we did not identify any statistically significant risk factors of SG-associated SN. Our study provided insights into G-CSF use patterns and costs in real-world SG therapy.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsFebrile NeutropeniaGranulocyte Colony-Stimulating FactorAdultAgedErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesFemaleHumansMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingNeutropeniaRetrospective StudiesERBB2 protein, humanErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesGranulocyte Colony-Stimulating FactorFebrile neutropeniaG-CSF costG-CSF utilizationHER2-Negative advanced breast cancerSacituzumabSevere neutropenia

Identifiers

PMID41991763
PMCPMC13086668

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.