Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41991672›Full record

ArticleJournal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association2026

Association between route of furosemide administration and diuretic response in very preterm infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia.

Nicolas A Bamat, Matthew Huber, Heidi Morris, Timothy D Nelin, Kevin J Downes, Anna B O'Brien, Benjamin L Laskin, Erik A Jensen, Sara B DeMauro, Eric C Eichenwald and 1 more

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Article in Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Nicolas A BamatDivision of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA. bamatn@chop.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6427-093X
Matthew HuberDivision of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Heidi MorrisDivision of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9128-2151
Timothy D NelinDivision of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7435-2610
Kevin J DownesClinical Futures, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5015-8146
Anna B O'BrienDepartment of Pharmacy, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Benjamin L LaskinDepartment of Pediatrics, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Erik A JensenDivision of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9179-8032
Sara B DeMauroDivision of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1647-4000
Eric C EichenwaldDivision of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Scott A LorchDivision of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Funding

Furosemide in severe bronchopulmonary dysplasia: comparative effectiveness of a duration and dosage informed treatment strategyK23HD101651 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI BAMAT, NICOLAS AUGUSTO · 2020 to 2024
$792k
NICHD NIH HHS K23 HD101651U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) K23HD101651
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveFurosemide is commonly prescribed in hospitalized infants with grade 2-3 bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD). Intravenous (IV), gastric, and duodenal administrations are common, with a 1:2 IV-to-enteral conversion often used despite uncertain bioavailability. Our objective was to compare diuretic responses between routes in infants with BPD. STUDY

designSingle-center observational cohort of very preterm infants with grade 2-3 BPD prescribed furosemide. The association between route (exposure) and diuretic response (change in net fluid balance after administration, outcome) was evaluated using multivariable regression adjusting for dosing and infant characteristics.

resultsAmong 153 infants (median postmenstrual age of 43.3 weeks at exposure), furosemide reduced fluid balance by -25.6 (29.8) ml/kg/d. Adjusted mean changes were similar across routes: IV, -25.3 (-35.8, -14.7), gastric, -25.8 (-32.2, -19.4), and duodenal, -25.8 (-34.2, -17.4).

conclusionsOur data suggest a 1:2 IV-to-enteral conversion leads to comparable diuretic effects in infants with established BPD, supporting this common clinical practice.

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.