Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41991624›Full record

ArticlePediatric research2026

Emerging role of non-coding RNAs as biomarkers and therapeutic targets in preterm infants with necrotizing enterocolitis.

Parvesh Mohan Garg, Atul Malhotra

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Parvesh Mohan GargDepartment of Pediatrics/Neonatology, Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston Salem, NC, USA. gargparvesh@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5949-7304
Atul MalhotraDepartment of Paediatrics, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.

Funding

Tracking and Evaluation CoreU54GM115428 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI MED CTR · PI GOMEZ-SANCHEZ, CELSO ENRIQUE · 2016 to 2025
$38.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM115428
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in preterm infants, marked by intestinal necrosis, inflammation, hemorrhage, and impaired repair. Despite advances in neonatal care, early diagnostics and targeted therapies remain limited. Emerging evidence shows that non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs), including microRNAs, long ncRNAs, and tRNA-derived fragments, regulate key inflammatory, cell-death, angiogenic, and immune pathways in NEC. Distinct ncRNA signatures correlate with histopathology, and plasma-derived exosomal ncRNAs show promise as early biomarkers. Human milk exosomal microRNAs exhibit protective effects, while ncRNA-microbiome interactions may influence disease susceptibility. Larger studies using high-throughput sequencing are needed to advance biomarker-driven precision care.

Identifiers

PMID41991624
PMCPMC13159973

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.