Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41991561›Full record

Observational studyScientific reports2026

Risk assessment of cardiac arrhythmias in the early post-COVID-19 period in non-hospitalized patients-long-term data from the PoLoCOV-CVD study.

Joanna Kapusta, Mateusz Babicki, Żaneta Kałuzińska-Kołat, Damian Kołat, Piotr Jankowski, Dariusz A Kosior, Michał Chudzik

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Joanna KapustaDepartment of Internal Diseases, Rehabilitation and Physical Medicine, Medical University of Lodz, Kosciuszki 4, 90-419, Lodz, Poland. joanna.kapusta@umed.lodz.pl.
Mateusz BabickiDepartment of Family Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland.
Żaneta Kałuzińska-KołatDepartment of Biomedicine and Experimental Surgery, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.
Damian KołatDepartment of Biomedicine and Experimental Surgery, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.
Piotr JankowskiDepartment of Internal Medicine and Geriatric Cardiology, Medical Centre for Postgraduate Education, Warsaw, Poland.
Dariusz A KosiorDepartment of Internal Medicine and Geriatric Cardiology, Medical Centre for Postgraduate Education, Warsaw, Poland.
Michał ChudzikDepartment of Internal Medicine and Geriatric Cardiology, Medical Centre for Postgraduate Education, Warsaw, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many studies have shown that SARS-CoV-2 infection requiring hospitalization may result in myocardial damage, heart failure or cardiac arrhythmias, which leads to a severe course of the disease, worsens the prognosis, and is an independent risk factor for death. The study aimed to assess whether the COVID-19 severity affects the occurrence and type of cardiac arrhythmias among non-hospitalized patients without previous CVD in the early period after SARS-CoV-2 infection. The study included patients with no history of prior CVD who suffered from COVID-19 and were treated on an outpatient basis. Study subjects were divided into two groups based on the severity of their COVID-19 course. In the post-COVID period (average 12 ± 6 weeks), patients underwent a standard 12-lead resting electrocardiogram (ECG) and a 24-h Holter monitoring. The analysis included 893 patients, among whom 25.2% had a severe course of COVID-19. Age (p = 0.02) and cardiac dysfunction [ejection fraction < 50% and/or contractile dysfunction on echocardiography (p = 0.01)] were associated with a higher risk of cardiac arrhythmias after COVID-19. The most commonly observed ECG abnormalities were prolonged QRS complex duration (p = 0.035) and the occurrence of supraventricular extrasystoles (p = 0.037). Multivariate regression analysis showed that independent risk factors associated with the occurrence of cardiac arrhythmias in non-hospitalized patients after COVID-19 include age, systolic and diastolic LV diameter, LA diameter, and the presence of at least one chronic disease. Based on the analysis of the obtained results, it was observed that the occurrence of cardiac arrhythmias in the early post-COVID-19 period among non-hospitalized patients without prior CVD does not depend on COVID-19 severity. However, identifying significant ventricular arrhythmias should prompt echocardiographic evaluation due to the high risk of left ventricular dysfunction.

Indexed as

Arrhythmias, CardiacCOVID-19Post-Acute COVID-19 SyndromeAgedEchocardiographyElectrocardiographyElectrocardiography, AmbulatoryFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsSARS-CoV-2Severity of Illness IndexCardiac arrhythmiasCardiovascular system diseasesCOVID-19Myocardial damageSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID41991561
PMCPMC13243599

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.