Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41991548›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Topological defects lead to energy transfer in active nematics.

Daniel J G Pearce, Berta Martínez-Prat, Jordi Ignés-Mullol, Francesc Sagués

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Self-propulsive active nematics.Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Daniel J G PearceDepartment of Theoretical Physics, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland. daniel.pearce@unige.ch.
Berta Martínez-PratDepartment of Materials Science and Physical Chemistry, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Jordi Ignés-MullolDepartment of Materials Science and Physical Chemistry, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. jignes@ub.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7963-3799
Francesc SaguésDepartment of Materials Science and Physical Chemistry, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.

Funding

Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness | Agencia Estatal de Investigación (Spanish Agencia Estatal de Investigación) PID2022-137713NB-C21National Science Foundation (NSF) MRSEC 2011846Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung (Swiss National Science Foundation) TMSGI2 211367
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Active nematics are fluids in which the components have nematic symmetry and are driven out of equilibrium due to the microscopic generation of an active stress. When the active stress is high, it drives flows in the nematic and can lead to the proliferation of topological defects, a state we refer to as defect chaos. Using numerical simulations of active nematics at low Reynolds number, we observe energy transfer from long to short length scales during defect chaos. We demonstrate that this energy transfer is driven by the exchange between variations in the orientation and degree of order in the nematic that predominantly occurs during defect creation and annihilation. We then show that the primary features of energy transfer during defect chaos scale with the active length scale. Finally, we identify a second regime that forms extended bend walls instead of point like topological defects, which we refer to as bend wall chaos. The bend walls grow and extend over the whole system and result in an energy transfer from short to long length scales.

Identifiers

PMID41991548
PMCPMC13265939

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.