Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41991530›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Cryo-EM structure of the SRI-HtrI complex reveals the cytoplasmic coupling in an archaeal phototaxis system.

Guo Zhen Lim, Yu-En Lin, Pei-Chun Chen, Hsu-Yuan Fu, Chii-Shen Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Guo Zhen LimDepartment of Biochemical Science and Technology, College of Life Science, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3930-1586
Yu-En LinDepartment of Biochemical Science and Technology, College of Life Science, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Pei-Chun ChenDepartment of Biochemical Science and Technology, College of Life Science, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Hsu-Yuan FuDepartment of Biochemical Science and Technology, College of Life Science, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chii-Shen YangDepartment of Biochemical Science and Technology, College of Life Science, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan. chiishen@ntu.edu.tw.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2792-6247

Funding

National Taiwan University (NTU) NTU-CC-115L894103
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sensory rhodopsins (SRs) in haloarchaea form complexes with their cognate transducers (Htrs) to produce wavelength-specific phototactic responses, yet similar architectures mediate distinct behaviors: SRI mediates attraction, SRII drives repulsion, whereas SRM modulates both responses. Until now, structural insight was limited to the Natronomonas pharaonis SRII-HtrII system in a truncated form, without a full-length counterpart for comparison. Moreover, NpHtrII is distinct among HtrII transducers in lacking the large periplasmic domain retained in homologs from Halobacterium salinarum, Haloarcula marismortui and Haloarcula taiwanensis, leaving the canonical SR-Htr architecture unknown. Here, we report the cryo-EM structure of the Haloarcula taiwanensis SRI-HtrI complex, providing a near native, non-crystallized view of a full-length SR-Htr dimer with the cytoplasmic HAMP1 domain resolved. The structure reveals the intact homodimeric receptor-transducer assembly and visualizes the interface between the helix G (Arg215), SRI E-F loop (Pro154), and HtrI HAMP1. These findings fill the long-standing structural gap for a canonical SR-Htr complex and establish a framework for conserved receptor-transducer coupling across archaeal phototaxis systems.

Indexed as

Archaeal ProteinsCytoplasmHalobacteriaceaePhototaxisSensory RhodopsinsCryoelectron MicroscopyHalobacterium salinarumModels, MolecularArchaeal ProteinsSensory Rhodopsins

Identifiers

PMID41991530
PMCPMC13269893

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.