Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41991529›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Precision cardiovascular risk prediction in type 1 diabetes: An IMI2 SOPHIA analysis.

Sofia Pazmino, Stefanie Schmid, Jordi Blanch, Daniel Coral, Nele Steenackers, Nicole Forestier, Laura Gallardo-Nuell, Naichuan Zhang, Birgit Reinhart-Steininger, Yenny Leal and 14 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

Sofia PazminoClinical and Experimental Endocrinology, Department of Chronic Diseases and Metabolism, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium. sofia.pazmino.lucio@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8579-6914
Stefanie SchmidInstitute of Epidemiology and Medical Biometry, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-5929-3519
Jordi BlanchGrup Investigació en Salut Vascular de Girona (ISV- Girona), Institut Universitari d'Investigació en Atenció Primària Jordi Gol (IDIAP Jordi Gol), Catalunya, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8211-3292
Daniel CoralGenetic and Molecular Epidemiology Unit, Lund University Diabetes Centre, Department of Clinical Science, Lund University, Helsingborg, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8809-4544
Nele SteenackersClinical and Experimental Endocrinology, Department of Chronic Diseases and Metabolism, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Nicole ForestierDiabetes Centre Bad Aibling, Bad Aibling, Germany.
Laura Gallardo-NuellNutrition, Eumetabolism and Health Group, Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Girona (IDIBGI-CERCA), Girona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-3004-1571
Naichuan ZhangClinical and Experimental Endocrinology, Department of Chronic Diseases and Metabolism, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-0958-3903
Birgit Reinhart-SteiningerClinical Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Yenny LealNutrition, Eumetabolism and Health Group, Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Girona (IDIBGI-CERCA), Girona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1926-1844
Amar van LaarClinical and Experimental Endocrinology, Department of Chronic Diseases and Metabolism, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1289-0955
Rafael RamosGrup Investigació en Salut Vascular de Girona (ISV- Girona), Institut Universitari d'Investigació en Atenció Primària Jordi Gol (IDIAP Jordi Gol), Catalunya, Spain.
Shreekar Bharadwaj AravetiClinical and Experimental Endocrinology, Department of Chronic Diseases and Metabolism, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-9818-2959
Ditte F HeidemannNovo Nordisk A/S, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4315-5793
Kinga NowakClinical and Experimental Endocrinology, Department of Chronic Diseases and Metabolism, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-0517-5344
Jonathan RosenBreakthrough T1D (former JDRF), New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-4409-7110
Carmen Hurtado Del PozoBreakthrough T1D (former JDRF), New York, NY, USA.
Christian-Dominik MöllerBürgerhospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Chantal MathieuClinical and Experimental Endocrinology, Department of Chronic Diseases and Metabolism, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Carel W le RouxDiabetes Complications Research Centre, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5521-5445
Paul W FranksGenetic and Molecular Epidemiology Unit, Lund University Diabetes Centre, Department of Clinical Science, Lund University, Helsingborg, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0520-7604
Jose Manuel Fernandez-RealNutrition, Eumetabolism and Health Group, Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Girona (IDIBGI-CERCA), Girona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7442-9323
Stefanie LanzingerInstitute of Epidemiology and Medical Biometry, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
Bart Van der SchuerenClinical and Experimental Endocrinology, Department of Chronic Diseases and Metabolism, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium. bart.vanderschueren@uzleuven.be.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4754-784X

Funding

Innovative Medicines Initiative (IMI) 875534
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a major long-term complication and the leading cause of morbidity and mortality among individuals with type 1 diabetes (T1D), with a substantially higher prevalence compared to the general population and driven by multiple interrelated risk factors-underscoring the urgent need for accurate risk assessment. To support more tailored approaches to CVD prevention, recently, five discordant phenotypic risk profiles for CVD were identified in the general population in Europe with diverse relationship between body mass index and cardiometabolic biomarkers. Here, we show their applicability in 44,212 people with T1D. Improved glycemic control was linked to a decrease in CVD risk as people with T1D with lower glycated hemoglobin belonged to the baseline concordant cluster. This supports the contention that glycemic control in people with T1D is an integral part of lowering CVD risk.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1BiomarkersBlood GlucoseBody Mass IndexFemaleGlycated HemoglobinGlycemic ControlHeart Disease Risk FactorsHumansMaleRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsBiomarkersBlood GlucoseGlycated Hemoglobin

Identifiers

PMID41991529
PMCPMC13261115

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.