Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41991332›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical nursing2026

Nursing Perceptions of the Intended Use of Artificial Intelligence to Prevent Medication Errors: A Qualitative Descriptive Study.

Juan Martinez-Puertas, Noelia Frutos-Rodríguez, Alejandro Winderholler-Heinzenknecht, Carmen Morales-Plaza, Adrian Martinez-Ortigosa, Miguel Rodriguez-Arrastia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical nursing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Juan Martinez-PuertasDepartment of Nursing Science, Physiotherapy and Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Almeria, Almeria, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0329-8152
Noelia Frutos-RodríguezDepartment of Nursing Science, Physiotherapy and Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Almeria, Almeria, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6249-6248
Alejandro Winderholler-HeinzenknechtDepartment of Nursing Science, Physiotherapy and Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Almeria, Almeria, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0821-2537
Carmen Morales-PlazaDepartment of Nursing Science, Physiotherapy and Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Almeria, Almeria, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3312-8998
Adrian Martinez-OrtigosaResearch Group CARE360, University of Almeria, Almeria, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9624-0081
Miguel Rodriguez-ArrastiaDepartment of Nursing Science, Physiotherapy and Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Almeria, Almeria, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9430-4272

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo explore the perceptions of nursing professionals in high-demand healthcare services regarding the adoption of AI-based support systems for the prevention of medication errors.

designA qualitative descriptive study was conducted between November 2024 and March 2025.

methodsSixteen semi-structured interviews were held with nurses from emergency and intensive care units, guided by conceptual dimensions of the Technology Acceptance Model framework. Participants were recruited using purposive and snowball sampling. ATLAS.ti v.9 software was used for an inductive thematic analysis.

resultsTwo major themes emerged: (i) professional reflections on medication safety and related risks; and (ii) integrating artificial intelligence into nursing practice to reduce such risks and prevent medication errors. While artificial intelligence was recognised as a promising resource to support clinical decision-making and reduce cognitive load, nurses identified barriers, including limited training, inadequate technological infrastructure, unreliable data sources, and ethical concerns that could compromise its safe implementation and thereby hinder its potential to prevent medication errors.

conclusionAI-based support systems are perceived as useful, but complex resources for addressing medication errors, which remain a critical challenge in healthcare. Its successful implementation depends not only on the availability of resources, but also on the organisational context and the ability to respond to the needs and concerns of healthcare professionals. IMPLICATIONS FOR CLINICAL PRACTICE: Integrating artificial intelligence into routine workflows to support clinical decision-making and reduce medication errors in high-demand settings requires more than infrastructure and technical training. Effective adoption demands participatory design, clear role delineation, and context-sensitive training aligned with medication-management processes. Lack of alignment may result in artificial intelligence increasing complexity instead of contributing to safer and more efficient medication administration. REPORTING

methodMethods and findings are reported following SRQR recommendations. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: No patient or public contribution.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceAttitude of Health PersonnelMedication ErrorsNursing Staff, HospitalAdultFemaleHumansMaleQualitative Researchartificial intelligencemedication errorsnursingqualitative study

Identifiers

PMID41991332
PMCPMC13569204

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.