Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41991323›Full record

ArticleeNeuro2026

Refinement of Locomotor Activity during Development Is Correlated to Increased Dopaminergic Signaling in Larval Zebrafish.

Briee Mercier, Sandra M Garraway, Matthew L Beckman, Mark A Masino

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eNeuro, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Briee MercierDepartments of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Twin-Cities, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455.ORCID 0009-0009-6979-1422
Sandra M GarrawayDepartment of Cell Biology, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322.ORCID 0000-0002-3297-1456
Matthew L BeckmanDepartment of Biology, Augsburg University, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55454.
Mark A MasinoNeuroscience, University of Minnesota, Twin-Cities, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455 masino@umn.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-9046-8659

Funding

Functional and molecular dissection of dopaminergic signaling in spinal locomotor circuit developmentR21NS135780 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI MASINO, MARK A · 2024 to 2024
$432k
NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS135780
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The refinement of gross motor skills, such as locomotion, during development is conserved across vertebrate species. Our previous work demonstrated, in larval zebrafish, that dopaminergic signaling through the dopamine D2-like family of receptors, specifically the dopamine 4 receptor subtype, was necessary for the developmental transformation of behaviorally relevant locomotor activity from an immature to a mature pattern between 3 and 4 d postfertilization. In this study, we used a complement of tools, including electrophysiology, pharmacology, in vivo calcium imaging, liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry, and quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction to characterize the functional and molecular mechanisms responsible for this dopaminergic-mediated refinement of spinal locomotor activity. The results demonstrate that the dopamine 4 receptor subtype is functional in, at least, a subset of immature larvae. Further, gene expression of all D2-like receptor subtypes, levels of dopamine, and activity of diencephalic dopaminergic neurons are significantly greater in mature larvae compared with immature larvae. The integration of these results provides correlative evidence for the developmental role of dopaminergic signaling, specifically the dopamine receptor 4 subtype, in the refinement of locomotor activity in vertebrates.

Indexed as

DopamineDopaminergic NeuronsLocomotionReceptors, Dopamine D4Signal TransductionZebrafishAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedCalciumGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalLarvaReceptors, Dopamine D2Spinal CordZebrafish ProteinsCalciumDopamineReceptors, Dopamine D2Receptors, Dopamine D4Zebrafish Proteins

Identifiers

PMID41991323
PMCPMC13153450

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.