Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41991152›Full record

ArticleAccounts of chemical research2026

Chromenylium and Flavylium Polymethine Fluorophores Light Up the Shortwave Infrared Region.

Emily B Mobley, Ellen M Sletten

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Accounts of chemical research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Emily B MobleyDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-4638-1123
Ellen M SlettenDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-0049-7278

Funding

Biocompatible fluorophores for shortwave infrared imagingR01EB027172 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Ellen May Sletten · 2019 to 2026
$2.9M
NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB027172
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The shortwave infrared (SWIR or NIR-II) region of the electromagnetic spectrum is exceptional for performing fluorescence imaging through skin and tissue. These long, low-energy wavelengths of light provide higher contrast, sensitivity, and imaging depth compared to visible and near infrared light. Though the advantages of SWIR imaging are well established, imaging setups are often custom-built, and there are currently no FDA-approved SWIR fluorophores. It is, however, an exciting time for fluorescence imaging in the clinic. With several new FDA-approved fluorophores in recent years, there is growing interest in advancing the landscape of fluorescence imaging for both diagnostic and therapeutic pursuits. To translate SWIR imaging from fundamental science to clinical applications, progress in both imaging technology and contrast agent design are two crucial, intimately linked factors. This Account details our journey to design biocompatible SWIR-emissive chromenylium- and flavylium-based polymethine fluorophores. Classically, the low band gaps and extended structural conjugation required to achieve SWIR emission compromise the brightness, stability, and aqueous solubility of organic dyes. The driving hypothesis of these studies is that rigorous structural derivatization can illuminate key design principles to overcome these challenges and generate bright, water-soluble, and functional SWIR dyes. Our story begins with

Indexed as

Fluorescent DyesInfrared RaysAnimalsHumansOptical ImagingFluorescent Dyes

Identifiers

PMID41991152
PMCPMC13151036

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.