Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41990485›Full record

ArticleClinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil)2026

Anticholinergic burden in fibromyalgia treatment analysis: Guidelines adherence and pharmacological alerts.

Teresa Lopez de Coca, María Sebastian-Morello, Roxana González-Mazarío, Lucrecia Moreno

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Teresa Lopez de CocaCátedra DeCo MICOF-CEU UCH, Universidad Cardenal Herrera-CEU, CEU Universities, Valencia, Spain; Department of Pharmacy, Universidad Cardenal Herrera-CEU, CEU Universities, Valencia, Spain.
María Sebastian-MorelloDepartment of Pharmacy, Universidad Cardenal Herrera-CEU, CEU Universities, Valencia, Spain.
Roxana González-MazaríoConsorci Hospital General Universitari de Valencia, Valencia, Spain; European Musculoskeletal Institute IMSKE, Valencia, Spain.
Lucrecia MorenoCátedra DeCo MICOF-CEU UCH, Universidad Cardenal Herrera-CEU, CEU Universities, Valencia, Spain; Department of Pharmacy, Universidad Cardenal Herrera-CEU, CEU Universities, Valencia, Spain. Electronic address: lmoreno@uchceu.es.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study examines the challenges related to pharmacological outcomes in Fibromyalgia (FM), a multifaceted syndrome characterized by widespread pain, cognitive impairment, and fatigue. It aims to evaluate medication use patterns, identify potential drug-drug interactions, assess adherence to clinical guidelines, and determine how these pharmacological factors may contribute to symptoms often described as fibro-fog and influence overall health and well-being.

methodsThis cross-sectional study analyzed medication usage and potential drug interactions in women with FM. Tools such as CheckTheMeds® and the CRIDECO Anticholinergic Load Scale were employed to assess the pharmacological appropriateness of treatments in alignment with clinical guidelines and to quantify anticholinergic burden.

resultsA total of 881 medication alerts were reviewed, corresponding to 108 women with FM (mean age: 54.06 ± 8.43). Pain management medications accounted for 72.94% of the total medications prescribed. The analysis revealed a significant anticholinergic burden in 50.93% of the patients.

conclusionsPharmacological reviews are essential in the management of FM, as they enhance treatment safety, minimize risks such as CNS depression and excessive anticholinergic burden. Optimizing medication regimens may indirectly influence symptoms commonly reported in fibromyalgia, including those often referred to as fibro-fog, while supporting safer and more individualized treatment strategies.

Indexed as

Anticholinergic burdenDrug alertsFibromyalgiaFibromyalgia treatmentSerotonin syndrome

Identifiers

PMID41990485
PMCPMC13094492

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