Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41990330›Full record

Observational studyJournal of pediatric psychology2026

Mental and physical health differences between youth infected and uninfected by SARS-CoV-2: data from 2021 to 2023.

Linda Jones Herbert, Audrey Thurm, Maureen Monaghan, James E Bost, Max T Wolff, Mallory C Kader, Karyl Barron, Gina Montealegre Sanchez, Roberta L DeBiasi, PECOS Study Team

Registry-linked trialAbstract readObservational StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of pediatric psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04830852 (Pediatric SARS-CoV-2 and MIS-C Long-term Follow-up), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04830852 active not recruitingnot on this map

Pediatric SARS-CoV-2 and MIS-C Long-term Follow-up

TypeobservationalSponsorChildren's National Research InstituteRan2021 to 2027Enrolled5,000ConditionsCovid19, MIS-C Associated with COVID-19, MIS-C Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children, SARS-CoV2 Infection
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Linda Jones HerbertDivision of Psychology & Behavioral Health, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC, United States.
Audrey ThurmNeurodevelopmental and Behavioral Phenotyping Service, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD, United States.
Maureen MonaghanDivision of Psychology & Behavioral Health, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC, United States.
James E BostDepartment of Pediatrics, George Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, DC, United States.
Max T WolffCenter for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD, United States.
Mallory C KaderDivision of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC, United States.
Karyl BarronDivision of Intramural Research, Laboratory of Clinical Immunology and Microbiology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), NIH, Bethesda, MD, United States.
Gina Montealegre SanchezDivision of Clinical Research, NIAID, NIH, Bethesda, MD, United States.
Roberta L DeBiasiDepartment of Pediatrics, George Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, DC, United States.
PECOS Study Team

Funding

WORK ORDER 126643 B539 EXPAND IC SUITE75N91019D00024 · NIAID · LEIDOS BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH, INC. · PI BRISCOE, LYNN · 2019 to 2025
$3932.6M
Federal funds from the National Cancer InstituteHHSIntramural Research Program of the National Institutes of Health (NIH)NCI NIH HHS 75N91019D00024NCI NIH HHS 75N91020F00039NIH HHS 75N91019D00024NIH HHS 75N91020F00039NIH or the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe COVID-19 pandemic had a profound impact on children's well-being. This study examines the mental and physical health of youth infected with SARS-CoV-2 in comparison to uninfected youth and infected youths' functioning across pandemic waves.

methodsBaseline parent-proxy and self-report questionnaire data from SARS-CoV-2-infected and uninfected youth were collected as part of a multisite, prospective, longitudinal observational study to evaluate clinical manifestations of SARS-CoV-2 infection in youth. Measures included the Developmental Profile-4, PROMIS scales, and the CoRonavIruS health Impact Survey.

resultsData on 684 infected and 147 uninfected youth (median age = 8.9 years) were analyzed. There was no difference between groups regarding developmental concerns. When controlling for age/gender, caregivers of infected youth reported worse youth global health, physical functioning, cognitive functioning, pain interference, fatigue, and sleep disturbance compared to caregivers of uninfected youth, ps < .05. Infected youth reported worse fatigue and sleep disturbance compared to uninfected youth, ps < .05. Anxiety, depressive symptoms, and peer relationships did not differ between groups. Infected youth categorized as "at risk" were more likely to be female, older, have a pre-existing condition, were infected during the wild-type SARS-CoV-2 wave, or were infected more than 90 days prior to baseline.

conclusionsBaseline data from a large cohort study indicate that the physical functioning of youth infected with SARS-CoV-2 was worse than that of uninfected youth, but mental health concerns were comparable. Data may reflect the direct impact of SARS-CoV-2 on physical health and the overall impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on all youths' mental health. CLINICAL

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04830852.

Indexed as

COVID-19Health StatusMental HealthAdolescentChildFatigueFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleProspective StudiesSARS-CoV-2adolescentsCOVID-19mental healthpsychosocial functioningschool-age children

Identifiers

PMID41990330
PMCPMC13505391

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.