Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41990295›Full record

ArticleJCO precision oncology2026

Germline Pathogenic Variants in Homologous Recombination Pathway Genes Are Frequent in Pancreatobiliary Ampullary Carcinoma.

Maksym Misyura, Pier Selenica, Kerem Ozcan, Yelena Kemel, Olca Basturk, Eileen M O'Reilly, Jorge S Reis-Filho, Regina Beets-Tan, Zsofia K Stadler, Britta Weigelt and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCO precision oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Maksym MisyuraDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.ORCID 0009-0003-7362-2644
Pier SelenicaDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Kerem OzcanDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Yelena KemelRobert and Kate Niehaus Center for Inherited Cancer Genomics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.ORCID 0000-0002-5042-5651
Olca BasturkDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.ORCID 0000-0003-2747-1366
Eileen M O'ReillyGastrointestinal Oncology Service, Division of Solid Tumor Oncology, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.ORCID 0000-0002-8076-9199
Jorge S Reis-FilhoDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Regina Beets-TanDepartment of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Zsofia K StadlerDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.ORCID 0000-0002-6985-2864
Britta WeigeltDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.ORCID 0000-0001-9927-1270
Diana MandelkerDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.ORCID 0000-0003-4154-0567

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAmpullary carcinoma (AMPCA) is a rare cancer classified into subtypes depending on the histologic appearance and epithelium of origin. To gain insights into the germline genetic factors driving predisposition to AMPCA, the analysis focused on the role of homologous recombination (HR) genes in its oncogenesis.

methodsWe analyzed germline testing results from 26,159 patients with cancer undergoing clinical tumor-normal sequencing from May 2015 to November 2022, of which 112 individuals had AMPCA. Germline and somatic alteration profiles were analyzed for the different histologic subtypes of AMPCA, and a subset of cases were selected for whole-genome sequencing (WGS) to determine the presence of HR deficiency (HRD).

resultsPathogenic variants in HR pathway genes were identified in 17/72 (23.6%), 0/26 (0.0%), and 1/14 (7.1%) patients with pancreatobiliary (PAMPCA), intestinal (IAMPCA), and other (mixed, neuroendocrine, adenosquamous) subtypes of AMPCA, respectively. Germline pathogenic variants in core HR genes, including

conclusionGermline pathogenic variants in the HR pathway genes drive oncogenesis in a large subset of PAMPCAs. These findings highlight the importance of germline genetic testing for patients with PAMPCA for informing therapy and assessing familial risk.

Indexed as

Ampulla of VaterCommon Bile Duct NeoplasmsGerm-Line MutationHomologous RecombinationPancreatic NeoplasmsAgedFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID41990295
PMCPMC13098666

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.