Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41990078›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

The physical and psychological well-being after a pulmonary embolism across age and comorbidities - Evidence from focus group interviews.

Caroline Sindet-Pedersen, Nina Nouhravesh, Simone Hofman Rosenkranz, Sophie Fredslund Madsen, Morten Lamberts, Thomas Kümler, Gunnar Gislason, Nina Føns Johnsen, Anette Arbjerg Højen

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Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Caroline Sindet-PedersenDepartment of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Herlev, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9130-3506
Nina NouhraveshDepartment of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Herlev, Denmark.
Simone Hofman RosenkranzDepartment of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Herlev, Denmark.
Sophie Fredslund MadsenDepartment of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Herlev, Denmark.
Morten LambertsDepartment of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Herlev, Denmark.
Thomas KümlerDepartment of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Herlev, Denmark.
Gunnar GislasonDepartment of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Herlev, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0548-402X
Nina Føns JohnsenThe Danish Heart Foundation, 1127 Copenhagen K, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Anette Arbjerg HøjenDanish Center for Health Services Research, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University and Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFew studies have investigated the psychological and physical consequences of having experienced a pulmonary embolism (PE), and most patients with PE are not offered proper follow-up.

objectiveTo gain qualitative insight into the physical and psychological well-being across age and comorbidities and to investigate the patients need for rehabilitative strategies in patients with PE.

methodsQualitative data was obtained through focus group interviews. Patients were recruited from an outpatient thrombosis clinic at Herlev and Gentofte hospital in Denmark, based on the principles of maximum variation strategy which included age, concomitant disease, risk factors for pulmonary embolism (pregnancy, infection, cancer, and recurrence). Data was analysed using inductive thematic analysis.

resultsSix focus group interviews were conducted with a total of 17 participants being interviewed. Results showed that a significant degree of symptoms was experienced after PE. The emotional reactions experienced was largely affected by disease experience, and varied according to age, cancer status and PE in relation to pregnancy. Anticoagulation therapy was perceived as a life saver, yet it also contributed to a perception of being chronically ill, illustrating a medication conundrum. Lastly, confusion and frustration regarding follow-up care was prominent with a perception of limited guidance and limited information about potential rehabilitation strategies following PE.

conclusionThis study showed that the patients' experiences, worries and needs are different according to age and comorbidities, which indicates that interventions aimed at improving outcomes for these patients should be targeted accordingly.

Indexed as

Pulmonary EmbolismAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsComorbidityDenmarkFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleMiddle AgedPregnancyPsychological Well-BeingRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID41990078
PMCPMC13086299

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