Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41990035›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Behavioural and Social Drivers (BeSD) of COVID-19 vaccination for children: A cross-sectional study of parental vaccine confidence and intent in Mysore, India.

Kiranmayee Muralidhar, Maiya G Block Ngaybe, Benjamin Pope, Shivamma Nanjaiah, Kate Coursey, Poornima Jaykrishna, Nagalambika Ningaiah, Todd L Edwards, Digna R Velez Edwards, Purnima Madhivanan and 2 more

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Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Kiranmayee MuralidharPublic Health Research Institute of India, Mysore, Karnataka, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4202-9875
Maiya G Block NgaybeMel & Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, United States of America.
Benjamin PopeMel & Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, United States of America.
Shivamma NanjaiahPublic Health Research Institute of India, Mysore, Karnataka, India.
Kate CourseyDavid Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Poornima JaykrishnaPublic Health Research Institute of India, Mysore, Karnataka, India.
Nagalambika NingaiahPublic Health Research Institute of India, Mysore, Karnataka, India.
Todd L EdwardsDivision of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America.
Digna R Velez EdwardsDivision of Quantitative and Clinical Sciences, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America.
Purnima MadhivananPublic Health Research Institute of India, Mysore, Karnataka, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7818-3394
Devanshi SomaiyaPublic Health Research Institute of India, Mysore, Karnataka, India.
Karl KruppPublic Health Research Institute of India, Mysore, Karnataka, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIndia rolled out COVID-19 vaccinations for adults in January 2021 and children aged 12-18 in early 2022. A 2021 survey indicated that 63% of Indian parents were willing to vaccinate their children against COVID-19, with few studies examining vaccine hesitancy and acceptability. The the Behavioral and Social Drivers of Vaccination (BeSD) framework helps demonstrate which factors may affect vaccination uptake. Our study examined parents' intentions-to-vaccinate their children below 18 years of age against COVID-19 in Mysore, India and their decision-making process using the BeSD framework.

methodsFrom November 2021 to May 2022, 506 parents/guardians of children below 18 years of age living in Mysore district, India were consented and interviewed by phone or face-to-face. We assessed their own COVID-19 vaccination status, vaccine confidence (Vaccine Confidence Index), intention-to-vaccinate their child against COVID-19, and other factors affecting vaccination such as demographic variables. Multivariable ordinal logistic regression was conducted to examine the association of influencing factors based on the literature and BeSD framework using Stata version 16.1. Intention-to-vaccinate was presented as odds ratios (OR) with associated 95% confidence intervals (95%CI).

resultsThe majority (91.3%) of the 506 participants fully trusted COVID-19 vaccines for their children. The same number (91.3%) had been fully vaccinated themselves, and 78.3% reported being (very) likely to vaccinate their children against COVID-19. Vaccine-hesitant and vaccine-confident groups were not significantly different socio-demographically. As parental age increased, parents had higher odds to express intention-to-vaccinate their child (OR: 1.04, 95%CI: 1.01-1.08). Parents from urban Mysore had lower odds to vaccinate their child compared to those from rural areas (OR: 0.53, 95%CI: 0.35-0.82).

conclusionMost parents expressed vaccine confidence and intention-to-vaccinate their child against COVID-19. Exploring decision-making processes among parents is a crucial strategy to ensure effective implementation of vaccination programs.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesParentsVaccinationVaccination HesitancyAdolescentAdultChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIndiaIntentionMaleSARS-CoV-2COVID-19 Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID41990035
PMCPMC13086324

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.