Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41990023›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Academic stress and its psychosocial and behavioral determinants in medical students: Findings from a cross-sectional study.

Md Rizwanul Karim, S A Sazin Haque, Faiza Rumeen, Purna Aruneema

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Md Rizwanul KarimAssociate Professor (Epidemiology) and Head, Department of Community Medicine and Public Health, Shaheed M. Monsur Ali Medical College (SMMAMC), Sirajganj, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2922-9290
S A Sazin HaqueResearch Assistant, Department of Medicine, Patuakhali Medical College, Patuakhali, Bangladesh.
Faiza RumeenResearch Assistant, Department of Medicine, Patuakhali Medical College, Patuakhali, Bangladesh.
Purna AruneemaResearch Assistant, Department of Medicine, Patuakhali Medical College, Patuakhali, Bangladesh.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcademic stress is a widespread challenge in medical education, with psychological, behavioral, and contextual factors contributing to it. This study estimated the prevalence of academic stress among Bangladeshi medical students and identified key psychosocial and behavioral predictors to guide targeted interventions.

methodsA multicenter cross-sectional study (October-December 2022) used a stratified random sample of 1,072 undergraduate students from eight public medical colleges representing all administrative divisions of Bangladesh. Validated instruments measured academic stress (Academic Stress Scale, ASS-40), depressive symptoms (PHQ-9), anxiety (GAD-7), insomnia (ISI), internet addiction (IAT), self-esteem (RSES), and coping styles (SCSI). Analyses included descriptive statistics, chi-square and Mann-Whitney U tests, multivariable logistic regression to identify independent predictors, and structural equation modeling (SEM) and network analysis to explore direct and indirect pathways.

resultAcademic stress was reported by 47.5% of participants. In adjusted logistic regression models, moderate anxiety was associated with increased odds of academic stress (AOR = 3.95; 95% CI 1.98-7.90), and severe depression showed a markedly elevated association (AOR = 21.54; 95% CI 7.21-64.38). Behavioral factors were also influential: moderate-to-severe problematic internet use was strongly associated with academic stress (AOR = 17.78; 95% CI 9.66-32.72). Additional independent predictors included advanced academic year, higher monthly expenditure, and urban residence. Active problem-focused coping conferred modest protection against academic stress (AOR = 0.89; 95% CI 0.83-0.95). Structural equation modeling supported a model in which psychological distress exerted both direct effects on academic stress and indirect effects mediated by sleep disturbance and internet addiction, while network analysis identified depressive symptoms, insomnia, and internet addiction as central nodes within the stress network.

conclusionsNearly half of the sampled medical students experienced significant perceived academic stress. Interventions that integrate mental health services, sleep-hygiene promotion, responsible digital-use policies, and training in adaptive, problem-focused coping are recommended.

Indexed as

Stress, PsychologicalStudents, MedicalAdaptation, PsychologicalAdultAnxietyBangladeshCoping SkillsCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHumansInternet Addiction DisorderMaleSelf ConceptSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID41990023
PMCPMC13086342

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.