Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41989876›Full record

ArticleEndocrine-related cancer2026

Value of TERT promoter mutations for early outcomes in papillary thyroid cancer.

Min Jhi Kim, Daham Kim, Hye Sun Lee, Se Hee Park, Eun Jin Kim, Jin Kyong Kim, Sang-Wook Kang, Jandee Lee, Jong Ju Jeong, Woong Youn Chung and 1 more

Abstract read
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Article in Endocrine-related cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Min Jhi KimDepartment of Surgery, CHA Ilsan Medical Center, CHA University School of Medicine , Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-7791-2994
Daham KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Institute of Endocrine Research, Yonsei University College of Medicine , Seoul, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1871-686X
Hye Sun LeeBiostatistics Collaboration Unit, Yonsei University College of Medicine , Seoul, South Korea.
Se Hee ParkDepartment of Internal Medicine, Institute of Endocrine Research, Yonsei University College of Medicine , Seoul, South Korea.
Eun Jin KimDepartment of Surgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine , Seoul, South Korea.
Jin Kyong KimDepartment of Surgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine , Seoul, South Korea.
Sang-Wook KangDepartment of Surgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine , Seoul, South Korea.
Jandee LeeDepartment of Surgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine , Seoul, South Korea.
Jong Ju JeongDepartment of Surgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine , Seoul, South Korea.
Woong Youn ChungDepartment of Surgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine , Seoul, South Korea.
Kee-Hyun NamDepartment of Surgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine , Seoul, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-6852-1190

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) promoter mutations are associated with aggressive clinicopathological features of papillary thyroid cancer (PTC). However, their independent prognostic value remains unclear. This study aimed to evaluate the prognostic significance of TERT promoter mutations (TPMs) in predicting early treatment outcomes and event-free survival (EFS) in patients with PTC. We retrospectively analyzed a prospective cohort; patients underwent surgery at a single tertiary referral center between 2019 and 2022. Patients underwent thyroidectomy, selective postoperative radioactive iodine ablation, and levothyroxine suppression therapy. Propensity score matching (PSM, 1:1) was applied to adjust for baseline clinicopathological differences. Of 10,642 patients with available molecular data, 115 (1.1%) harbored TPMs. After PSM, 90 matched pairs of patients with TERT-wild-type and TERT-mutant tumors were analyzed. Early treatment responses at 1 and 2 years post-treatment and EFS were evaluated. Early treatment responses did not differ significantly between groups at 1 year (P = 0.212) and 2 years (P = 0.571). However, patients with TERT-mutant tumors had fewer excellent responses and higher rates of structural incomplete response. During follow-up, the TERT-mutant group experienced more recurrences and one disease-specific death. Cumulative EFS was significantly poorer in the TERT-mutant group than in the TERT-wild-type group (P = 0.022). Despite their low prevalence, TPMs were independently associated with adverse oncological outcomes, including higher rates of recurrence and mortality. TPMs may serve as valuable prognostic markers for early risk stratification in PTC.

Indexed as

Promoter Regions, GeneticTelomeraseThyroid Cancer, PapillaryThyroid NeoplasmsAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMutationPrognosisRetrospective StudiesTelomeraseTERT protein, humanevent-free survivalpapillary thyroid cancerprognostic factorpropensity score matchingTERT promoter mutation

Identifiers

PMID41989876
PMCPMC13506541

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.