Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41989711›Full record

ArticleClinical journal of gastroenterology2026

A case of methotrexate-associated primary splenic lymphoma diagnosed by endoscopic biopsy of a small gastric lesion.

Keiichiro Nagaya, Akio Tamura, Yu Okita, Masamichi Okamura, Yoshitaka Kitayama, Hiroshi Kashida, Takashi Itoh, Shinichiro Shinzaki, Hiroto Miwa, Akira Andoh

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In one paragraph

Article in Clinical journal of gastroenterology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Keiichiro NagayaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Kawanishi City Medical Center, Kawanishi, Japan.
Akio TamuraDepartment of Gastroenterology, Kawanishi City Medical Center, Kawanishi, Japan.
Yu OkitaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Kawanishi City Medical Center, Kawanishi, Japan.
Masamichi OkamuraDepartment of Gastroenterology, Kawanishi City Medical Center, Kawanishi, Japan.
Yoshitaka KitayamaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Kawanishi City Medical Center, Kawanishi, Japan.
Hiroshi KashidaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Kawanishi City Medical Center, Kawanishi, Japan.
Takashi ItohDepartment of Pathology, Kawanishi City Medical Center, Kawanishi, Japan.
Shinichiro ShinzakiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hyogo Medical University, Nishinomiya, Japan.
Hiroto MiwaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Kawanishi City Medical Center, Kawanishi, Japan.
Akira AndohDepartment of Medicine, Kawanishi City Medical Center, Hiuchi 1-4-1, Kawanishi, 666-0017, Japan. andoh@belle.shiga-med.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8533-2669

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Methotrexate (MTX)-associated primary splenic lymphoma (PSL) is an extremely rare malignancy. A 74-year-old man with a history of rheumatoid arthritis treated with MTX was referred for evaluation of elevated serum lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) levels. He reported mild left flank pain without other systemic symptoms. Physical examination revealed splenomegaly without superficial lymphadenopathy. Laboratory tests showed an elevated LDH level and a markedly increased soluble interleukin-2 receptor level. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography demonstrated a large splenic mass occupying nearly the entire spleen, along with low-density hepatic nodules. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy revealed a small whitish elevated lesion in the gastric body, suggestive of subepithelial lesion. Histopathological examination of gastric biopsy showed diffuse infiltration of large atypical lymphoid cells. Immunohistochemistry demonstrated positivity for CD45 and CD20, negativity for CD3, CD10, and a high Ki-67 labeling index, consistent with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). Based on these findings, the patient was diagnosed with MTX-associated primary splenic DLBCL. He was treated in a tertiary center and showed a favorable response to chemotherapy. This is a rare case of PSL associated with MTX therapy, and highlights secondary gastric involvement as a diagnostic pathway for suspected PSL without direct invasive intervention to the spleen.

Indexed as

Antirheumatic AgentsLymphoma, Large B-Cell, DiffuseMethotrexateSplenic NeoplasmsStomach NeoplasmsAgedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsArthritis, RheumatoidBiopsyDoxorubicinEndoscopy, Digestive SystemHumansMaleVincristineAntirheumatic AgentsDoxorubicinMethotrexateVincristineDLBCLMethotrexateSplenic lymphoma

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.