Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41989683›Full record

ArticleInflammopharmacology2026

Anti-arthritic efficacy of geraniol and methotrexate via miRNA-driven NLRP3 inflammasome suppression in rat adjuvant-induced arthritis.

Mennatallah A Gowayed, Sarah A Hassan, Maher A Kamel, Maged W Helmy, Samar O El-Ganainy

Abstract read
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Article in Inflammopharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mennatallah A GowayedDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Faculty of Pharmacy and Drug Manufacturing, Pharos University in Alexandria, Canal El Mahmoudia Street, Beside Green Plaza Complex, Alexandria, 21648, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8674-8516
Sarah A HassanDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5032-5223
Maher A KamelDepartment of Biochemistry, Medical Research Institute, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6791-9850
Maged W HelmyDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Damanhour University, Damanhour, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0375-6762
Samar O El-GanainyDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, Arab Academy for Science, Technology and Maritime Transport, Abu Kir Campus, Alexandria, 1029, Egypt. samarossama@hotmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4098-3078

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveGeraniol (GO), a traditional plant-derived medicine, has demonstrated anti-osteoclastogenic properties that preserve bone integrity and inhibit bone resorption. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of GO in the adjuvant arthritis rat model, alone and combined with methotrexate (MX), with emphasis on miR-124 and miR-30a effect on the inflammasome (NLRP3)-related disease progression pathways.

methodsFourteen days post-adjuvant injection, male Sprague-Dawley rats were treated with methotrexate (MX, 1 mg/kg/week), low-dose GO (100 mg/kg/day), high-dose GO (200 mg/kg/day), or a combination of MX and high-dose GO for 14 days. Arthritis progression was assessed using the arthrogram score and hind paw swelling. Tibiotarsal joint tissue was analyzed for inflammatory and autophagy markers, angiogenic factors, miR-124, and miR-30a. Radiological and histopathological examination of the ankle joint was performed, as well as immunohistochemistry for NLRP3.

resultsIncreased hind paw swelling and changes in radiological and histopathological characteristics confirmed the development of AA. Biochemical analysis of synovial tissue revealed decreased expression of miR-124 and miR-30a, accompanied by increased NLRP3 expression, as well as enhanced autophagy, angiogenesis, and inflammatory markers. Geraniol, in a dose-dependent manner, could reverse inflammatory parameters without any significant toxicological signs.

conclusionThese findings suggest that GO modulates the NLRP3 pathway through miRNA regulation. The synergistic effect of the GO and MX combination uncovers a novel therapeutic strategy in RA.

Indexed as

Acyclic MonoterpenesArthritis, ExperimentalInflammasomesMethotrexateMicroRNAsNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinAnimalsAntirheumatic AgentsDrug Therapy, CombinationMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyAcyclic MonoterpenesAntirheumatic AgentsgeraniolInflammasomesMethotrexateMicroRNAsNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinNlrp3 protein, ratAdjuvant-induced arthritisGeraniolInflammasomemiR-124miR-30aNLRP3

Identifiers

PMID41989683
PMCPMC13179265

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