Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41989664›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgical oncology2026

Pancreatoduodenectomy or Pancreaticoduodenectomy? A Century of Evolving Terminology in Pancreatic Surgery.

Victor Perim, Annabelle Fonseca, Martin Heslin, Sushanth Reddy, Panayotis Vardas, J Bart Rose

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Article in Annals of surgical oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Victor PerimDepartment of Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB), Birmingham, AL, USA. vperimcorreanetto@uabmc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-1458-9506
Annabelle FonsecaDepartment of Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB), Birmingham, AL, USA.
Martin HeslinDepartment of Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB), Birmingham, AL, USA.
Sushanth ReddyDepartment of Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB), Birmingham, AL, USA.
Panayotis VardasDepartment of Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB), Birmingham, AL, USA.
J Bart RoseDepartment of Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB), Birmingham, AL, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe objective was to evaluate historical and contemporary trends in the terminology used to describe pancreatic head resection procedures in the English-language medical literature and to assess whether nomenclature use has changed over time and whether linguistic accuracy aligns with term prevalence.

methodsA bibliometric analysis was conducted using a comprehensive title and abstract-based search across PubMed, Web of Science, and Cochrane databases, encompassing all available publications through December 2023. Articles were included if their titles or abstracts contained any of the following terms: "pancreatoduodenectomy," "pancreaticoduodenectomy," "duodenopancreatectomy," "Whipple procedure," "pylorus-preserving pancreatoduodenectomy," or "pylorus-preserving pancreaticoduodenectomy." There were no restrictions on article type, publication year, or original language. Duplicate entries were removed, and exact match algorithms were used to identify and quantify terminology usage across titles and abstracts. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze frequency trends by year.

resultsOf 28,933 identified records, 17,037 unique publications were included for analysis. From 1943 to the early 2000's, term usage was relatively balanced. However, from 2004 to 2023, "pancreaticoduodenectomy" accounted for 65.7% of all titles, and "pancreatoduodenectomy" appeared in 27.9%. The use of "duodenopancreatectomy" and other variants declined markedly. Despite grammatical and etymological evidence favoring "pancreatoduodenectomy," the less accurate "pancreaticoduodenectomy" has become increasingly dominant.

conclusionTerminology describing pancreatic head resection lacks standardization, with a growing preference for a linguistically imprecise term. These inconsistencies may affect medical education, literature indexing, and the integration of terminology into data-driven systems such as electronic medical records. Standardizing language based on etymological accuracy and clinical clarity should be prioritized in surgical training, academic publishing, and health information management.

Indexed as

Pancreatic NeoplasmsPancreaticoduodenectomyTerminology as TopicBibliometricsHumans

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.