Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41989630›Full record

ArticleFood science of animal resources2026

Nutritional enrichment of eggs through essential oil-supplemented laying hen diets and associations with intestinal microbiota.

Tulay Elal Mus, Tulay Ozcan, Tugçe Necla Selvi, Gokce Keser, Hakan Ustuner, Onder Canbolat

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Article in Food science of animal resources, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tulay Elal MusDepartment of Food Processing, Vocational School of Karacabey, Bursa Uludağ University, Bursa, Turkey. tulayelalmus@uludag.edu.tr.
Tulay OzcanDepartment of Food Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Bursa Uludağ University, Bursa, Turkey.
Tugçe Necla SelviDepartment of Animal Science, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Bursa Uludağ University, Bursa, Turkey.
Gokce KeserDepartment of Food Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Bursa Uludağ University, Bursa, Turkey.
Hakan UstunerDepartment of Animal Science, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Bursa Uludağ University, Bursa, Turkey.
Onder CanbolatDepartment of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Bursa Uludağ University, Bursa, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study evaluated the effects of oregano essential oil alone and in combination with cinnamon and peppermint essential oils on intestinal microbiota, the sensory and textural properties of cooked egg's and fatty acid profile. Intestinal microbiota/fatty acid profile correlations and health index were evaluated. Lohmann LSL-LITE strain laying hens were randomly divided into four groups and fed for 28 days: a control group receiving a basal diet (C); a group supplemented with 250 mg/kg oregano essential oil (O), a group receiving 125 mg/kg oregano plus 125 mg/kg cinnamon essential oils (O + C), and a group receiving 125 mg/kg oregano plus 125 mg/kg peppermint essential oils (O + P). Sensory evaluation showed that the distinctive flavors and aromas of oregano, cinnamon, and peppermint essential oils were not detected. Essential oil supplemented diet did not affect the eggs' hardness, adhesiveness, cohesiveness, and resilience properties. Shear force was found to be significantly different in group O. Assessment of nutritional indices showed that high Linoleic Acid/α-Linolenic Acid ratio has given O and O + P groups eggs potential functional properties. While the coliforms, Enterobacteriaceae, and Enterococcus spp. in the essential oil supplemented groups were reduced, and Lactobacillus spp. increased. Also, essential oil feed achieved a correlation between lactic acid bacteria and Linoleic Acid/α-Linolenic Acid, omega6/omega3 ratio. Furthermore, behenic, palmitoleic, and palmitic fatty acids positively correlated with intestinal Lactobacillus spp. As a result, laying hens feed essential oil supplementation results in potential functional eggs that offer better nutritional indices for the consumer health, which were obtained without affecting the egg's characteristics.

Indexed as

EggEssential oilGut microbiotaLaying henOregano

Identifiers

PMID41989630
PMCPMC13087069

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.