Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41989603›Full record

ArticlePlant cell reports2026

Mechanisms of cold adaptation in a novel marine eukaryotic phytoplankton-psychrophilic microalga Chlamydomonas sp. LWD-1.

Di Zhang, Songlin Ma, Gerui Yin, Shuo Lin, Bailing Chen, Keqing Liu, Weidong Liu, Yiwen Chen, Baolin Jia, Zhanyou Chi and 1 more

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Article in Plant cell reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Di Zhang *MOE Key Laboratory of Bio-Intelligent Manufacturing, School of Bioengineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China.
Songlin Ma *MOE Key Laboratory of Bio-Intelligent Manufacturing, School of Bioengineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China.
Gerui Yin *MOE Key Laboratory of Bio-Intelligent Manufacturing, School of Bioengineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China.
Shuo LinMOE Key Laboratory of Bio-Intelligent Manufacturing, School of Bioengineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China.
Bailing ChenKey Laboratory of Protection and Utilization of Aquatic Germplasm Resources, Liaoning Ocean and Fisheries Science Research Institute, Dalian, 116023, China. bailingchen1025@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9457-5419
Keqing LiuAix Marseille Univ, CNRS, BIP UMR7281, Marseille, France.
Weidong LiuKey Laboratory of Protection and Utilization of Aquatic Germplasm Resources, Liaoning Ocean and Fisheries Science Research Institute, Dalian, 116023, China.
Yiwen ChenMOE Key Laboratory of Bio-Intelligent Manufacturing, School of Bioengineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China.
Baolin JiaMOE Key Laboratory of Bio-Intelligent Manufacturing, School of Bioengineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China.
Zhanyou ChiMOE Key Laboratory of Bio-Intelligent Manufacturing, School of Bioengineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China.
Fantao KongMOE Key Laboratory of Bio-Intelligent Manufacturing, School of Bioengineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China. kongfantao@dlut.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2847-2838

Funding

Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities DUT25Z2505National Key R&D Program of China 2024YFD2400200National Key R&D Program of China 2025YFC3409200Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province of China 2024-MSLH-062
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

key messageThis study identified a novel psychrophilic marine microalga with a 'raphe-like' structure in the cell wall and rich in polyunsaturated fatty acids, revealing its cold adaptation mechanisms by integrated physiological and omics analysis. Microalgae are pivotal primary producers in global ecosystems, thriving across diverse habitats. However, the mechanisms that enable microalgae to thrive in cold environments remain poorly understood. In this study, a novel green microalga (designated LWD-1) was isolated from the Bohai Sea and phylogenetically classified as Chlamydomonas sp. through 18S rDNA sequencing and transcriptomic classification. Notably, a distinctive 'raphe-like' structure was observed across the entire cell wall of the LWD-1 strain, a novel morphological trait not previously reported in Chlorophyta. LWD-1 exhibited optimal growth at 10 °C, with strongly reduced growth above 15 °C and showed lethality at 25 °C. When cultivated at 10 °C, LWD-1 exhibited enhanced photosynthetic efficiency, starch and triacylglycerol accumulation compared with the moderate temperature (20 °C). Moreover, membrane lipids and polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) content significantly increased in LWD-1 at 10 °C compared with 20 °C. Notably, the galactolipid sulfoquinovosyldiacylglycerol (SQDG) was the most abundant membrane lipid in LWD-1, which was significantly increased at 10 °C compared to 20 °C. Furthermore, transcriptomic analysis revealed that genes involved in carbon fixation, photosynthesis, glycerophospholipid biosynthesis and nitrogen metabolism were upregulated in LWD-1 at the lower temperature. In addition, we identified key genes involved in cold adaptation in LWD-1 through transcriptomic and proteomic analysis. Taken together, these results indicate that the novel psychrophilic green microalga LWD-1 is a promising platform for producing PUFA, oil and starch. This study also provides key insights into algal adaptation to cold environments.

Indexed as

AcclimatizationAdaptation, PhysiologicalChlamydomonasMicroalgaeCell WallCold TemperatureFatty Acids, UnsaturatedMembrane LipidsPhotosynthesisPhylogenyStarchTranscriptomeFatty Acids, UnsaturatedMembrane LipidsStarchCold adaptationMicroalgaePolyunsaturated fatty acidsPsychrophilic microorganismsStarchTriacylglycerol

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.