ArticleArchives of microbiology2026
Paraburkholderia yinzeri sp. nov. isolated from an acid coal-mine drainage passive remediation system in Pittsburgh, PA.
Article in Archives of microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Strain AV18T was isolated from abandoned acid mine drainage (AMD) at the Boyce Park passive remediation system (PRS) located in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA, as part of a larger study published on the potential of bacterial iron bioremediation. Strain AV18T was previously determined to remediate iron in acidic AMD through a nitrate reduction iron oxidation (NRIO) mechanism. The 16 S rRNA phylogenetic and phylogenomic analysis of strain AV18T place it within the genus Paraburkholderia. Strain AV18T is an aerobic, gram-stain-negative, rod-shaped 0.8–1.0 μm wide by 1.8–2.1 μm long bacteria that grows at 15–40 °C (optimum 28 °C), pH 3.9–8.3 (optimum pH 3.9), and 0-1.5% (w/v) NaCl. Strain AV18T has a genome size of 6.85 megabase pairs (Mb) containing 6,209 predicted protein coding genes and a 65% DNA G + C content. When compared to its closest relative, Paraburkholderia acidipaludis, strain AV18T yields a digital DNA-DNA hybridization (dDDH) of 69% and an average nucleotide identity (ANI) of 93%, both of which are below the 70% and 95% cut off used to confirm a distinct species. Strain AV18T is positive for beta-galactosidase, nitrate reduction to nitrite, and assimilation of trisodium citrate. Strain AV18T is negative for oxidase, catalase, and urease activity and negative for assimilation of L-arabinose, mannose, adipic acid, and phenylacetic acid. Major fatty acids for strain AV18T are C16:0 and C17:0 cyclo. This isolate represents a novel species, Paraburkholderia yinzeri sp. nov., with type strain AV18T (= LMG 33744T, =NRRL B-65732T; whole genome accession number JBFOCJ000000000).
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