Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41989559›Full record

ArticleDie Anaesthesiologie2026

Relevance of blood gas analysis in emergency medical services: an emergency physician's assessment.

Steffen Grautoff, Niclas Knappen, Luca Hennig, Christian Engelen, Tobias Hübner

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Article in Die Anaesthesiologie, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Steffen GrautoffAmt für Bevölkerungsschutz, Ärztliche Leitung Rettungsdienst, Herford, Deutschland. steffen.grautoff@klinikum-herford.de.
Niclas KnappenKlinik für Anästhesiologie, operative Intensivmedizin, Notfallmedizin und Schmerztherapie, Klinikum Bielefeld, Bielefeld, Deutschland.
Luca HennigKlinik für Kardiologie, Zentrale Notaufnahme, Klinikum Nürnberg Campus Süd, Nürnberg, Deutschland.
Christian EngelenZentrale Notaufnahme, Krankenhaus Lauf a. d. Pegnitz, Lauf a. d. Pegnitz, Deutschland.
Tobias HübnerNürnberger Notärzte e.V., Nürnberg, Deutschland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveBlood gas analyses form part of routine testing in emergency medicine and intensive care in hospitals in the western world; however, this method has not yet become established in prehospital management, despite the fact that patients are comparable in terms of severity of the illnesses. This study aimed to assess whether the use of prehospital blood gas analysis has medical and/or organizational consequences for patient care.

methodsIn two regions in Germany, seven emergency physician-staffed response units were equipped with portable blood gas analysis devices. After each use, providers were required to complete a 6-item questionnaire evaluating potential medical and organizational consequences for the patient.

resultsA total of 184 patients underwent prehospital blood gas analysis. In 85% of cases, providers reported consequences for patient management, including medical and/or organizational effects.

conclusionIn the majority of cases, prehospital blood gas analysis influenced the care of critically ill patients. Further research is needed to determine whether its use translates into improved clinical outcomes, such as reduced mortality.

Indexed as

Blood Gas AnalysisEmergency Medical ServicesAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleGermanyHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhysiciansSurveys and QuestionnairesAcid-base balanceEmergency physician-staffed response unitMobile laboratoryPoint-of-care testingResuscitation

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.