Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41989537›Full record

ArticleMaternal and child health journal2026

Autistic Adolescents' and their Parents' Perspectives on a National Flourishing Item Set: A Construct Validation Study.

Samantha M Ross-Cypcar, Shannon Zimmerman, Loryn Frame, Tanner Williams, Audrey Pickett, Justin A Haegele, Kristy Anderson

Abstract readValidation Study
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In one paragraph

Article in Maternal and child health journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Samantha M Ross-CypcarUniversity of Utah, 1721 Campus Center Drive SAEC 2280 SLC, Salt Lake, UT, 84112, USA. samantha.ross@utah.edu.
Shannon ZimmermanWVU Center for Excellence in Disabilities, 959 Hartman Run Road, Morgantown, WV, 26505, USA.
Loryn FrameWest Virginia University, 375 Birch St.,, 6116, Morgantown, WV, 26501, USA.
Tanner WilliamsWest Virginia University, 375 Birch St.,, 6116, Morgantown, WV, 26501, USA.
Audrey PickettWest Virginia University, 375 Birch St.,, 6116, Morgantown, WV, 26501, USA.
Justin A HaegeleOld Dominion University, 2009 Student Recreation Center, Norfolk, VA, 23529, UK.
Kristy AndersonFlorida State University, 296 Champions Way, C3403, Tallahassee, FL, 32306-2570, USA.

Funding

Autism Intervention Research in Physical Health Autism Intervention Research in Physical HealthDepartment of Education, Office of Special Education Programs H325H190001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeFlourishing, or positive mental well-being, may be represented by social relationships, school motivation, and behavioral skills for engaging in meaningful activities. Parents of autistic adolescents demonstrate different response patterns to flourishing items on the National Survey of Children’s Health (NSCH) when compared to parents of non-autistic adolescents. To better understand the source of these differences, we examined the clarity and construct relevance of flourishing items for autistic adolescents (12–17 years).

methodsSixteen adolescents (Mean age = 14.6 years) and their parents participated in cognitive interviews, where they were prompted to discuss aloud how they interpreted each item and selected a response option. Parent responses were scored relative to their child’s response for direction (more or less favorable) and magnitude (distance between responses). A deductive thematic analysis was undertaken to identify sources of confusion and the perceived relevance of items to participants.

resultsOverall, 39% of dyad responses aligned, while 34% of parents’ responses were less favorable than their child’s self-rated score. Participants showed evidence of confusion around word choice for homework, arguing too much, and challenged normative language in homework and friendships questions. Participants recommended alternative response options that would better reflect their experiences of flourishing.

conclusionAutistic adolescents and their parents generally viewed the NSCH flourishing domains as relevant to adolescent well-being, while differing in how specific items were interpreted and applied. These findings highlight the importance of considering response interpretation when using flourishing indicators in population surveillance and subgroup comparisons involving autistic adolescents.

Indexed as

Autistic DisorderParentsAdolescentChildFemaleHumansMalePsychological Well-BeingSurveys and QuestionnairesAutismCognitive interviewingNational Survey of Children’s HealthSchool healthThriving

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.