Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41989480›Full record

ReviewArchives of microbiology2026

Fiber to fragment: a review of microplastics from textile industry effluents, their detection, ecological impact, and sustainable microbial biodegradation strategies.

Ananya Bhattacharya, Smriti Yadav, Nikita Kundu, Palak Khinvasara, G K Aseri, Neelam Jain

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Archives of microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ananya BhattacharyaAmity Institute of Microbial Technology, Amity University Rajasthan, Jaipur, 303002, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7140-6823
Smriti YadavAmity Institute of Microbial Technology, Amity University Rajasthan, Jaipur, 303002, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-5520-2952
Nikita KunduAmity Institute of Microbial Technology, Amity University Rajasthan, Jaipur, 303002, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-4420-0657
Palak KhinvasaraJ-Class Solutions, Inc, Danbury, CT, 06810, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-2851-2490
G K AseriAmity Institute of Microbial Technology, Amity University Rajasthan, Jaipur, 303002, India. gkaseri@jpr.amity.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7003-639X
Neelam JainAmity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University Rajasthan, Jaipur, 303002, India. njain1@jpr.amity.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1471-7419

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microplastic pollution poses a significant environmental threat. The textile industry contributes 49-70% of microplastics to global wastewater through synthetic fibers like polyester, nylon, and acrylic. This review examines the sources, classification (by origin, shape, color, and composition), and environmental impacts of these microplastics derived from textile industries. Common microplastic shredded from textiles during their lifecycle include polyester, polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, polyurethane, and acrylic fibers which enters the environment through water, and harm marine and terrestrial ecosystems, bioaccumulate through food chains, and potentially affect human health. Further the review also discusses textile wastewater parameters, microplastic detection and characterization techniques. While conventional physicochemical removal techniques can be energy-intensive or generate secondary pollution, microplastic fibre degradation through indigenous microbes (bacteria and fungi) alone or in consortia offers sustainable alternative to tackle microplastic pollution. Prospects include developing efficient microbial consortia, genetic engineering approaches, integrating with wastewater treatment systems, improving analytical methods, developing sustainable textile alternatives, standardized assessment protocols, stricter regulations, and enhanced public awareness to combat microplastic pollution in a sustainable and collaborative manner.

Indexed as

Industrial WasteMicroplasticsTextile IndustryWastewaterWater Pollutants, ChemicalBacteriaBiodegradation, EnvironmentalFungiMicrobial ConsortiaTextilesIndustrial WasteMicroplasticsWastewaterWater Pollutants, ChemicalEnvironmental impactMicrobial degradationMicroplasticsSynthetic FiberTextile industryWastewater treatment

Identifiers

PMID41989480

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.