ArticleNeurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology2026
Screening performance of the MDS-UPDRS anxiety item in Parkinson's disease: Comparison to the Hamilton anxiety rating scale.
Article in Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
introductionAnxiety disorders are common and disabling in Parkinson’s disease, however, systematic assessment is challenging in frontline clinical settings. The Movement Disorder Society Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS) includes a single-item anxiety question, but its screening performance has not been definitively established.
methodsThe performance of the MDS-UPDRS anxiety-item was compared to a reference standard – the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) administered in ON and OFF motor states.
resultsThe MDS-UPDRS anxiety item score ≥ 1 predicted clinically significant anxiety with sensitivity/specificity of 76.5%/53.7% in the ON state and 65.0%/62.5% in the OFF state, while a score ≥ 2 yielded a sensitivity/specificity of 39.2%/93.3% ON and 22.5%/96.3% OFF. DISCUSSION: The MDS-UPDRS is a pragmatic clinical screen for anxiety, useful in triaging patients in need of comprehensive anxiety assessments. This study examines the screening performance of the MDS-UPDRS and provides a framework for how the scale can be operationalized in clinical settings to optimize identification of patients with clinically significant anxiety.
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