Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41989227›Full record

ArticleTranslational vision science & technology2026

Long-Term Intraocular Pressure-Lowering and Antifibrotic Effects of a Biodegradable HA-Mg Glaucoma Drainage Implant in a Chronic Glaucoma Rabbit Model.

Wangdu Luo, Qi Gou, Lingling Li, Huanhuan Li, Yi Chen, Minghe Xiao, Fangfang Chen, Yong Wang, Xiangji Li, Lin Xie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational vision science & technology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Wangdu LuoDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.
Qi GouSichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.
Lingling LiDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.
Huanhuan LiSichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.
Yi ChenSchool of Materials Science and Engineering & National Engineering Research Center for Magnesium Alloys, Chongqing University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.
Minghe XiaoDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.
Fangfang ChenDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.
Yong WangSchool of Materials Science and Engineering & National Engineering Research Center for Magnesium Alloys, Chongqing University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.
Xiangji LiDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.
Lin XieDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the long-term intraocular pressure (IOP)-lowering efficacy, antifibrotic activity, and outflow patency of a hydroxyapatite-coated degradable magnesium (HA-Mg) glaucoma drainage implant in a chronic glaucoma rabbit model. Methods: Chronic glaucoma was induced by anterior chamber injection of a magnetic bead suspension, and glaucomatous damage was confirmed by retinal thinning and optic nerve injury. In a separate cohort, glaucomatous eyes were randomized to trabeculectomy (TL), sham surgery, or HA-Mg implantation (n = 6/group) and followed for 6 months. IOP and corneal diameter were monitored longitudinally, aqueous outflow was evaluated using intracameral trypan blue, and filtration tissues were examined histologically. Results: Modeled eyes maintained IOP at approximately 30 millimeters of mercury (mm Hg) for 6 weeks, accompanied by retinal thinning and optic nerve damage. After treatment, IOP in the HA-Mg group decreased below 21 mm Hg and remained significantly lower than in the sham and TL groups, in which IOP remained elevated or rebounded. Only HA-Mg-implanted eyes showed recovery of corneal diameter to baseline at 6 months. Trypan blue testing demonstrated persistent subconjunctival drainage in the HA-Mg group, and histology revealed reduced fibroblast proliferation, decreased collagen deposition, and preservation of a clear filtration pathway. Conclusions: The degradable HA-Mg implant was well tolerated, provided sustained IOP reduction, and maintained outflow patency while attenuating postoperative fibrosis, supporting its potential for clinical translation in glaucoma filtration surgery. Translational Relevance: A biodegradable HA-Mg drainage implant that sustains outflow and limits fibrosis may offer a safer and more durable alternative to permanent subconjunctival drainage devices.

Indexed as

Absorbable ImplantsGlaucomaGlaucoma Drainage ImplantsIntraocular PressureMagnesiumAnimalsChronic DiseaseDisease Models, AnimalFibrosisRabbitsMagnesium

Identifiers

PMID41989227
PMCPMC13101842

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.