Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41989094›Full record

ArticleWorkplace health & safety2026

Fuimos olvidados y descuidados [Forgotten and Neglected]: Lessons Learned and Findings From On-Farm COVID-19 Education and Vaccine Clinics for Agricultural Workers and Their Multigenerational Families in Texas.

Anabel Rodriguez, David I Douphrate, Ana L Pineda Reyes, Susana Zavala, Lus Chavez, Sofia Nicole Lopez, Andrea V Cabrera Cruz, Annie J Keeney, Nora Hernandez, Brenda Berumen-Flucker and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Workplace health & safety, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Anabel RodriguezDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health, School of Public Health, Texas A&M University.ORCID 0000-0001-7460-5879
David I DouphrateDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health, School of Public Health, Texas A&M University.ORCID 0000-0002-2266-6255
Ana L Pineda ReyesDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health, UT Health San Antonio, UT School of Public Health San Antonio.ORCID 0009-0007-8748-1044
Susana ZavalaDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston.
Lus ChavezSembrando el Sueño, Family Support Services of Amarillo.
Sofia Nicole LopezInstitute for Public Health | University Health.
Andrea V Cabrera CruzDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston.
Annie J KeeneySchool of Social Work, San Diego State University.
Nora HernandezUniversity of Texas El Paso.
Brenda Berumen-FluckerDepartment of Health and Human Performance, College of Education, Texas State University.
Eva M ShippDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Texas A&M University.
Matthew W NonnenmannDepartment of Environmental, Agricultural and Occupational Health, College of Public Health, University of Nebraska Medical Center.
Shannon P Guillot-WrightDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston.
Bethany Boggess AlcauterNational Center for Farmworker Health.
G Lopez IxtaDepartment of Health Behavior, School of Public Health, Texas A&M University.
Paula M CuccaroDepartment of Health Promotion and Behavioral Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston.
Higinio Fernandez-SanchezResearch Department, Cizik School of Nursing, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston.
David Gimeno Ruiz de PorrasDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health, UT Health San Antonio, UT School of Public Health San Antonio.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite being deemed essential non-healthcare workers, agricultural workers were excluded from COVID-19 vaccine prioritization in Texas. This professional practice report describes the multifaceted worker health and safety approaches to protecting agricultural workers and their families during the COVID-19 pandemic.

methodsBetween March 2020 and January 2025, several outreach, education, and training grants from various funding agencies were leveraged to deliver training, personal protective equipment, vaccines, and economic relief to agricultural workers in partnership with community-based organizations, industry, local public health departments, and academic institutions.

findingsTimely funding efforts led to the distribution of 1,000 PPE kits, with more than 3,000 in-person and virtual trainings, 80 on-farm clinics hosted with over 2,200 vaccinations, 4,500 door-to-door education visits in 31 rural counties and 61 zip codes, exceeding 4,600 relief payments distributed, and 30,000 rural county resource lists disseminated across rural agricultural communities in Texas. These collaborative efforts gave rise to CONCLUSION/APPLICATION TO PRACTICE: Over $4.5 million in grant monies were leveraged to help advocate for agricultural worker health, safety, and well-being as well as their multigenerational households in rural Texas. This report underscores the challenges and the collaborative multifaceted approach needed among various partners to ensure that essential workers are adequately protected from exposure to infectious agents while on the job.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesFarmersFrontline WorkersHumansOccupational HealthPersonal Protective EquipmentSARS-CoV-2TexasCOVID-19 Vaccinesand well-beingbodega/shed/packhouse workersdairy workersmigrant farmworkersoccupational healthrural healthsafety

Identifiers

PMID41989094
PMCPMC13328930

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.