Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41989005›Full record

Observational studyDeutsches Arzteblatt international2026

Assessment of Indications for Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: A Multicenter Analysis after the Diagnosis of Chronic Coronary Syndrome.

Uwe Zeymer, Natalia Kelsch, Karl Werdan, Jan-Peter Braun, Claudia Winklmair, Bernward Lauer, Holger Thiele, Thomas Riemer, Michael Weber

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Deutsches Arzteblatt international, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Uwe ZeymerInstitute for Myocardial Infarction Research Ludwigshafen
Natalia KelschInitiative for Quality in Medicine, Berlin
Karl WerdanDGK Center for Health Services Research, German Society of Cardiology - Cardiovascular Research (DGK), Düsseldorf
Jan-Peter BraunInitiative for Quality in Medicine, Berlin
Claudia WinklmairInitiative for Quality in Medicine, Berlin
Bernward LauerInitiative for Quality in Medicine, Berlin
Holger ThieleGerman Society of Cardiology - Cardiovascular Research (DGK), Düsseldorf
Thomas RiemerInstitute for Myocardial Infarction Research Ludwigshafen
Michael WeberDGK Center for Health Services Research, German Society of Cardiology - Cardiovascular Research (DGK), Düsseldorf

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPercutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is performed 300 000 times a year in Germany. Half of these procedures involve patients with chronic coronary syndrome. Little information is available on the quality of decision-making about the indication for PCI in this patient group.

methodsThe Center for Health Services Research of the German Cardiac Society (

results441 assessment forms from 16 hospitals were included in the study. More than half of the patients (52.2%) had typical chest pain, 20.1% had mainly dyspnea, 17.7% had chest pain and dyspnea, and 10% had no symptoms. Three-quarters had symptoms or ischemia despite optimal drug treatment. Most patients were treated for clinical symptoms and proven ischemia or stenosis of more than 90%. In 11% of patients, the indication was complete revascularization as a staged procedure after a prior myocardial infarction treated with PCI. 73.7% of indications for PCI were judged to be in adherence to the guidelines; guideline adherence was judged to be questionable in 24.1% and to be absent in 2.2%.

conclusionThese data on the quality of indications for elective PCI reveal a need for improvement in adherence to the recommendations of the current German and international guidelines. In particular, the non-invasive or invasive proof of ischemia should be performed more frequently. These findings underscore the importance of peer review of indications for interventional procedures.

Indexed as

Percutaneous Coronary InterventionAgedChronic DiseaseFemaleGermanyGuideline AdherenceHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID41989005
PMCPMC13367252

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.