Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41988962›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2026

Long-Term Outcomes of Antithrombotic Treatment in a Cohort of 864 Patients With Fontan Circulation.

Ayse-Gül Öztürk, Mikael Dellborg, Anna Damlin, Kok Wai Giang, Zacharias Mandalenakis, Peder Sorensson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Pharmacokinetics in the Fontan circulation: a multi-organ puzzle.European heart journal. Cardiovascular pharmacotherapy · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ayse-Gül ÖztürkDepartment of Medicine Solna Karolinska Institutet Stockholm Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-2742-0374
Mikael DellborgDepartment of Medicine Solna Karolinska Institutet Stockholm Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-6502-8838
Anna DamlinDepartment of Medicine Solna Karolinska Institutet Stockholm Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-8124-5864
Kok Wai GiangInstitute of Medicine-Sahlgrenska Academy University of Gothenburg Gothenburg Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-3452-1969
Zacharias MandalenakisInstitute of Medicine-Sahlgrenska Academy University of Gothenburg Gothenburg Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-5093-9743
Peder SorenssonDepartment of Medicine Solna Karolinska Institutet Stockholm Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-5828-0015

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAn effective antithrombotic strategy for patients with univentricular heart is required. We determined the prevalence of antithrombotic treatment and survival in patients with Fontan circulation, with secondary outcomes mortality, cardiovascular disease, acute myocardial infarction, and ischemic stroke.

methodsWe retrospectively included patients with univentricular heart born in Sweden between January 1, 1970, and December 31, 2017. Data from the National Patient Register, the Cause of Death Register, and the Prescribed Drug Register were used. Patients who underwent total cavopulmonary connection surgery, resulting in Fontan circulation, were included and divided into groups based on treatment: anticoagulation, antiplatelets, and no antithrombotic therapy.

resultsIn total, 864 patients (median [interquartile range] 14.4 [3.9-24.9] years follow-up) were included, 511 of whom (59%) were men. Thirty-six percent received no antithrombotic treatment, and the mortality rate during the follow-up was 58%. Among the patients treated with antithrombotic treatment, 75% received antiplatelets, with a 4% mortality rate. The mortality incidence rate was 2.40 (95% CI, 1.49-3.67) for antithrombotic treatment and 49.42 (95% CI, 42.50-57.15) without. The hazard ratio for mortality was 22.32 (95% CI, 14.04-35.48) without antithrombotic treatment. The incidence rate of ischemic stroke was 2.45 (95% CI, 1.52-3.75) with antithrombotic treatment and 2.47 (95% CI, 1.13-4.68) without. The incidence rate of acute myocardial infarction was 0.69 (95% CI, 0.25-1.50) with antithrombotic treatment and 2.76 (95% CI, 1.32-5.07) without treatment.

conclusionsTreatment with antiplatelets was associated with lower mortality compared with no antithrombotic treatment.

Indexed as

AnticoagulantsFibrinolytic AgentsFontan ProcedurePlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsUniventricular HeartAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleMyocardial InfarctionRegistriesRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSwedenAnticoagulantsFibrinolytic AgentsPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsantiplateletsFontan circulationmortality

Identifiers

PMID41988962
PMCPMC13279224

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.