Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41988843›Full record

ArticleACS applied materials & interfaces2026

High-Density Papertronics via Laser-Written Hydrophilicity on Hydrophobic Parchment Paper.

Zahra Rafiee, Ruohan Zhang, Seokheun Choi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS applied materials & interfaces, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Zahra RafieeBioelectronics & Microsystems Laboratory, Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, State University of New York at Binghamton, Binghamton, New York 13902, United States.
Ruohan ZhangBioelectronics & Microsystems Laboratory, Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, State University of New York at Binghamton, Binghamton, New York 13902, United States.
Seokheun ChoiBioelectronics & Microsystems Laboratory, Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, State University of New York at Binghamton, Binghamton, New York 13902, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-1097-2391

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High-resolution paper-based electronics are fundamentally limited by uncontrolled ink spreading within porous cellulose networks, which constrains device density and functional integration. Here, we introduce a laser-induced hydrophilic patterning strategy on commercially available hydrophobic parchment paper that fundamentally redefines the resolution, scalability, and design freedom of papertronics. Local laser modification converts selected regions into ink-guiding hydrophilic microchannels, enabling deterministic confinement of functional materials without wax, masks, or high-temperature processing. This strategy supports few-hundred-micrometer-scale patterning, achieving a > 200% reduction in device footprint relative to wax-based approaches and offering a clear route toward further miniaturization via optical refinement. Using this platform, we realize fully printed resistors, low-loss interconnects, interdigitated capacitors, and integrated low- and high-pass RC filters within a single paper layer, exhibiting predictable, tunable electrical behavior consistent with circuit theory. Importantly, the predominantly cellulose-based substrate preserves biodegradability and disposability, while optional elastomeric encapsulation confers environmental robustness without compromising performance. By unifying high-resolution patterning, functional integration, and environmental compatibility, this work establishes laser-patterned parchment paper as a scalable and sustainable electronics platform, bridging the gap between laboratory papertronics and deployable electronic systems.

Indexed as

Laser-induced hydrophilic patterningPaper-based electronicsPapertronicsParchment paperPrinted analog circuitsSustainable electronics

Identifiers

PMID41988843
PMCPMC13133782

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.