Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41988739›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of school health2026

Socio-Emotional Skills and Physical Activity in Primary and Secondary Education Students.

Antonio Morcillo-Martínez, Isabel María Gómez-Barreto, Álvaro Infantes-Paniagua, Juan Gregorio Fernández-Bustos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of school health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Antonio Morcillo-MartínezDepartment of Pedagogy, Faculty of Education, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Albacete, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8901-5406
Isabel María Gómez-BarretoDepartment of Pedagogy, Faculty of Education, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Albacete, Spain.
Álvaro Infantes-PaniaguaDepartment of Education Sciences, Area of Developmental and Educational Psychology, University of Alcalá, Madrid, Spain.
Juan Gregorio Fernández-BustosDepartment of Didactics of Physical, Artistic and Music Education, Faculty of Education, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Albacete, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSocio-emotional skills (SES) are essential for students' wellbeing and academic adjustment, and physical activity (PA) has been shown to contribute positively to emotional, social, and cognitive development. Understanding their relationship within school populations becomes highly relevant for educational and health promotion practices.

methodA cross-sectional study was conducted with 874 students aged 10-16 years. SES were assessed according to the OECD framework using the Social and Emotional Skills Survey. PA levels were measured through the physical activity questionnaire for children (PAQ-C) and adolescents (PAQ-A), classifying students as active or non-active.

resultsPA showed positive and significant correlations with all SES domains, with varying intensity across domains. Active students obtained higher SES scores across domains, although small differences by gender and educational level were also observed. Differences were more pronounced at lower educational levels and decreased progressively in higher grades. IMPLICATIONS FOR SCHOOL HEALTH POLICY, PRACTICE, AND EQUITY: Findings support integrating PA as a strategic component of social-emotional learning initiatives. Schools can play a key role in promoting students' health and wellbeing by incorporating appropriate PA opportunities that strengthen socio-emotional learning (SEL) and contribute to a positive school climate.

conclusionsPA is consistently associated with more favorable socio-emotional profiles. Promoting structured and meaningful PA in school settings may support students' holistic development and enhance their overall wellbeing.

Indexed as

EmotionsExerciseSocial SkillsStudentsAdolescentChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleSchoolsSurveys and Questionnairesadolescencechildhoodphysical activitysocial–emotional learningsoft skills

Identifiers

PMID41988739
PMCPMC13084471

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.