Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41988576›Full record

Trial reportFrontiers in public health2026

Effects of a culturally tailored intervention on medication adherence in Chinese and Vietnamese Americans with hepatitis B: a randomized controlled trial.

Lin Zhu, Wenyue Lu, Zhiqing Elaine Liu, Di Zhu, Ming-Chin Yeh, Minhhuyen T Nguyen, Yin Tan, Min Qi Wang, Grace X Ma

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04082338 (Long-Term Adherence To Monitoring/Treatment In Underserved Asian Americans With Chronic HBV), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04082338 nacompletednot on this map

Long-Term Adherence To Monitoring/Treatment In Underserved Asian Americans With Chronic HBV

TypeinterventionalSponsorTemple UniversityRan2019 to 2022Enrolled382ConditionsHepatitis B, ChronicArmsVPN, TM
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Lin Zhu *Center for Asian Health, Department of Population Health Sciences, Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Wenyue Lu *Center for Asian Health, Department of Population Health Sciences, Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Zhiqing Elaine LiuCenter for Asian Health, Department of Population Health Sciences, Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Di ZhuCenter for Asian Health, Department of Population Health Sciences, Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Ming-Chin YehDepartment of Nutrition and Public Health, Hunter College, City University of New York, New York, NY, United States.
Minhhuyen T NguyenDepartment of Medicine, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Temple University Health System, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Yin TanCenter for Asian Health, Department of Population Health Sciences, Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Min Qi WangDepartment of Behavioral and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, United States.
Grace X MaCenter for Asian Health, Department of Population Health Sciences, Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, United States.

Funding

TUFCCC/HC Regional Comprehensive Cancer Health PartnershipU54CA221704 · NCI · HUNTER COLLEGE · PI Joel Erblich, Jennifer S Ford · 2018 to 2026
$10.6M
NCI NIH HHS U54 CA221704
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Asian Americans are disproportionately affected by chronic hepatitis B (CHB), which is caused by infection with hepatitis B virus (HBV). While adherence to antiviral medication is an effective practical approach to managing CHB and preventing liver cancer, medication adherence rates among Chinese and Vietnamese Americans with CHB, two vulnerable yet understudied populations, remain largely unknown. Methods: We designed and implemented a randomized controlled clinical trial to investigate the potential improvement of long-term adherence to HBV medication in Asian American populations. Eligible Asian American HBV patients were recruited from the Greater Philadelphia and New York City. HBV medication adherence was assessed using the 8-Item Morisky Medication Adherence Scale. We conducted ordinary least squares (OLS) regression to examine the intervention effects on medication adherence among 129 Chinese and Vietnamese Americans taking CHB medication. Results: Among 129 participants (91 Chinese and 38 Vietnamese), about three-quarters (74.4%) reported limited English proficiency. Almost one out of 10 (9.3%) did not have any health insurance. OLS regression results indicated that the intervention had a significant impact on improving medication adherence at 12-month follow-up assessment (coefficient = 0.56, Discussion: The findings show that a community-based culturally appropriate intervention significantly improved adherence to medication among Chinese and Vietnamese Americans with CHB in a 12-month period. Providing mental health support to CHB patients in this population may play an important role in improving medication adherence. Clinical trial registration: [https://clinicaltrials.gov/study], identifier [NCT04082338].

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsAsianHepatitis B, ChronicMedication AdherenceAdultChinaEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNew York CityPhiladelphiaVietnamAntiviral Agentscommunity-based participatory researchhealth behavior changemedication adherencemHealthvirtual patient education

Identifiers

PMID41988576
PMCPMC13076479

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.