Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41988572›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Interventions to reduce occupational burnout in general practitioners: a systematic review and meta-analysis protocol.

Wei Xi, Zhonghan Li, Shanping Chen, Peisheng Xia, Zihao Zhang, Yanting Chen, Junxian Li, Xiaolong Shuai, Chuan Zou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Wei XiSchool of Medical and Life Sciences, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Zhonghan LiHospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Shanping ChenThe Department of Geriatric Medicine, Affiliated Fifth People's Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Peisheng XiaHealth Management Center, The First People's Hospital of Guangyuan, Guangyuan, China.
Zihao ZhangHospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Yanting ChenSchool of Medical and Life Sciences, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Junxian LiHospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Xiaolong ShuaiSchool of Medical and Life Sciences, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Chuan ZouSchool of Medical and Life Sciences, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: General practitioners (GPs) are at high risk of burnout, which threatens physicians' mental health, care quality, and the sustainability of primary health care systems. Although a growing number of interventions have been developed to prevent or reduce burnout among GPs, their effectiveness and the mechanisms through which they work remain unclear. Methods: We will conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis of interventions aimed at preventing or reducing burnout in GPs, following the Cochrane Handbook and the PRISMA 2020 statement. Randomized controlled trials, cluster-randomized trials, and non-randomized controlled studies evaluating individual-, group-, organisational-, or system-level interventions will be eligible. We will search PubMed (MEDLINE), Embase (Elsevier), Web of Science Core Collection, CNKI, Wanfang Data, and VIP (Weipu) and other databases from inception, without language restrictions. Two reviewers will independently screen studies, extract data and assess risk of bias using the revised Cochrane risk-of-bias tool (RoB 2) and the ROBINS-I tool. Where appropriate, we will pool effect sizes for overall burnout and its dimensions using random-effects models, and explore heterogeneity and subgroup effects based on the job demands-resources model. When meta-analysis is not feasible, we will provide a narrative synthesis. Certainty of the evidence will be assessed with GRADE. Systematic review registration: PROSPERO, Identifier CRD420251064119.

Indexed as

Burnout, ProfessionalGeneral PractitionersHumansMeta-Analysis as TopicResearch DesignSystematic Reviews as Topicburnoutgeneral practitionersinterventionmeta-analysisoccupational stressprimary health caresystematic review

Identifiers

PMID41988572
PMCPMC13076574

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.