Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41988528›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2026

Remimazolam versus propofol for postoperative ICU sedation in mechanically ventilated cancer patients: a noninferiority randomized clinical trial.

Congcong Zhao, Xiaoxuan Fan, Leying Li, Zihan Nan, Xin Lin, Yaqi Han, Yanshuo Wu, Yanling Yin, Yan Xin, Zhenjie Hu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Congcong Zhao *Department of Intensive Care Unit, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Xiaoxuan Fan *Postgraduate of Intensive Care Unit, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Leying LiDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Zihan NanPostgraduate of Intensive Care Unit, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Xin LinPostgraduate of Intensive Care Unit, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Yaqi HanDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Yanshuo WuDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Yanling YinDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Yan XinDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, The Third Hospital of Shijiazhuang, Shijiazhuang, China.
Zhenjie HuDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to compare the efficacy and safety of the novel ultra-short-acting benzodiazepine, remimazolam, versus propofol for short-term sedation in postoperative cancer patients during mechanical ventilation in the ICU. Methods: This single-center, randomized noninferiority clinical trial was conducted from February 1st to 31 August 2024. Adult postoperative cancer patients requiring mechanical ventilation in the ICU were randomized to receive either remimazolam or propofol. The primary outcomes were the time to achieve target sedation (Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale, RASS, -2 to 0) and the percentage of time within the target range without rescue sedation. Results: A total of 80 patients were enrolled and randomly assigned to the remimazolam group (n = 40) or the propofol group (n = 40). The time to achieve target sedation was comparable between the remimazolam and propofol groups [median 3.0 (IQR 2.0-4.0) vs. 3.0 (IQR 2.0-4.5) minutes, P = 0.590]. The median percentage of time within the target sedation range was also similar (80.0% vs. 73.2%, P = 0.546). However, remimazolam demonstrated a superior safety profile, with significantly lower incidences of hypotension (15.0% vs. 42.5%, P = 0.007) and respiratory depression (5.0% vs. 20.0%, P = 0.043). No significant differences were observed in secondary outcomes, including duration of mechanical ventilation, ICU length of stay, mortality, or costs. Conclusion: In mechanically ventilated, postoperative cancer patients, remimazolam provides non-inferior sedation efficacy compared to propofol, but with a significantly more favorable safety profile, particularly regarding hemodynamic and respiratory stability. These findings position Remimazolam as a promising and safer alternative for sedation in this vulnerable population.

Indexed as

cancermechanical ventilationpropofolremimazolamsedation

Identifiers

PMID41988528
PMCPMC13076560

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.