Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41988493›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology

Rapid effectiveness of eptinezumab to treat ongoing migraine attacks: preliminary data from an Italian multicenter real-world experience (the BE-FREE study).

Luisa Fofi, Claudia Altamura, Marilena Marcosano, Alberto Doretti, Francesca Pistoia, Antonio Granato, Simona Guerzoni, Michele Trimboli, Licia Grazzi, Danilo Antonio Montisano and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Luisa Fofi *Neurosonology and Headache Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Rome, Italy.
Claudia Altamura *Neurosonology and Headache Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Rome, Italy.
Marilena MarcosanoNeurosonology and Headache Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Rome, Italy.
Alberto DorettiDepartment of Neurology-Laboratory of Neuroscience, IRCCS, Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, Italy.
Francesca PistoiaDepartment of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences, Neurological Institute, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.
Antonio GranatoHeadache Center, Neurology Clinic, University Hospital of Trieste, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
Simona GuerzoniDigital and Predictive Medicine, Pharmacology and Clinical Metabolic Toxicology-Headache Center and Drug Abuse-Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacogenomics, Department of Specialist Medicines, AOU Policlinico di Modena, Modena, Italy.
Michele TrimboliAzienda Ospedaliera-Universitaria "Renato Dulbecco", Catanzaro, Italy.
Licia GrazziHeadache Center, Department of Neurology, IRCCS Foundation "Carlo Besta" Neurological Institute, Milan, Italy.
Danilo Antonio MontisanoHeadache Center, Department of Neurology, IRCCS Foundation "Carlo Besta" Neurological Institute, Milan, Italy.
Gianluca AvinoSOC Neurologia, Ospedale Santo Stefano, USL Toscana Centro, Prato, Italy.
Gabriele SebastianelliDepartment of Medico-Surgical Sciences and Biotechnologies, Polo Pontino ICOT, Sapienza University of Rome, Latina, Italy.
Carla FasanoHeadache and Cerebrovascular Diseases Center, Neurology Unit 2, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy.
Elisa Maria PiellaDepartment of Neurosciences "Rita Levi Montalcini", University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Pierangelo GeppettiDepartment of Molecular Pathobiology and Pain Research Center, College of Dentistry, New York University, New York, NY, United States.
Nicoletta BrunelliNeurosonology and Headache Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Rome, Italy.
Luigi Francesco IannoneDepartment of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.
Fabrizio VernieriNeurosonology and Headache Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Eptinezumab is an intravenous anti-calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) monoclonal antibody (mAb) approved for the prevention of episodic and chronic migraine. We aimed to explore the earliest changes in migraine pain intensity and associated symptoms during the first 30 min of eptinezumab infusion in a real-world setting, particularly when an acute migraine attack was ongoing. Methods: The BE-FREE study is an ongoing Italian observational, multicenter, independent, real-world, and prospective study. We enrolled patients affected with episodic migraine (EM) and chronic migraine (CM) who were experiencing an ongoing migraine attack. Eptinezumab was administered within 1-12 h of the onset of the qualifying migraine attack. Data collected included monthly migraine days (MMDs), headache pain intensity, the number of monthly acute medications, and the use of concomitant or past standard preventive treatments (SPTs). The Numerical Rating Scale (NRS), associated symptoms, and pain freedom (PF) were recorded before infusion (T0) and at intervals of 10 (T10), 20 (T20), and 30 (T30) min during infusion. Results: We enrolled 31 patients (87% female), with a mean age of 43.1 years (SD 2.7); of these, 68% had CM. NRS scores significantly reduced at T10 ( Discussion: The BE-FREE study results, representing the first real-world evidence, demonstrate the rapid effect of eptinezumab during the first 30 min of infusion in patients experiencing an ongoing migraine attack.

Indexed as

acute treatmenteffectivenesseptinezumabmigrainemigraine attack

Identifiers

PMID41988493
PMCPMC13076166

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