Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41988232›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in aging2026

Electronic health records reveals resilience patterns of cardiovascular disease in Basque centenarians.

Sara Cruces-Salguero, Igor Larrañaga, Javier Mar, Ander Matheu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in aging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sara Cruces-SalgueroCellular Oncology group, Biogipuzkoa (Biodonostia) Health Research Institute, San Sebastian, Spain.
Igor LarrañagaKronikgune Institute for Health Services Research, Barakaldo, Spain.
Javier MarKronikgune Institute for Health Services Research, Barakaldo, Spain.
Ander MatheuCellular Oncology group, Biogipuzkoa (Biodonostia) Health Research Institute, San Sebastian, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading cause of death worldwide. Although their prevalence increases with age, their impact on centenarians remains poorly understood. Methods: We analyzed Electronic Health Records (EHRs) to assess the incidence and effect of CVDs in centenarians (n = 649) and non-centenarians (n = 62,753) in the Basque Country. Descriptive statistics were applied to discern differences between the two population groups in terms of prevalence, number of diagnoses, and treatments. Survival analysis was performed through Kaplan-Meier estimator. Trajectories of laboratory parameters were explored through non-linear mixed models (NLMMs). Results: Centenarians had lower incidence of severe conditions such as ischemic heart disease, despite overall CVD incidence being similar between groups. Survival analyses revealed extended longevity in centenarians after both first and last CVD diagnosis. Biomarker trajectories suggested favorable biological profiles with greater resilience and faster recovery in centenarians. Conclusion: Despite experiencing CVDs, centenarians demonstrate delayed onset, reduced severity, and more favorable biological recovery compared to non-centenarians. These findings indicate potential resilience mechanisms that may contribute to healthy ageing.

Indexed as

biologycardiovascularEHRelectronic health recordsresiliencesurvival

Identifiers

PMID41988232
PMCPMC13076568

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.