Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41988228›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental orthopaedics2026

Intraoperative fluoroscopically assessment underestimates the posterior tibial slope in open-wedge high tibial osteotomy.

Georgios Neopoulos, Alexander Berger, Patrizia Sieber, Lukas Jud, Lazaros Vlachopoulos, Sandro F Fucentese

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental orthopaedics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Georgios NeopoulosOrthopaedic Department Balgrist University Hospital, University of Zurich Zurich Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1928-5021
Alexander BergerOrthopaedic Department Balgrist University Hospital, University of Zurich Zurich Switzerland.
Patrizia SieberOrthopaedic Department Balgrist University Hospital, University of Zurich Zurich Switzerland.
Lukas JudOrthopaedic Department Balgrist University Hospital, University of Zurich Zurich Switzerland.
Lazaros VlachopoulosOrthopaedic Department Balgrist University Hospital, University of Zurich Zurich Switzerland.
Sandro F FucenteseOrthopaedic Department Balgrist University Hospital, University of Zurich Zurich Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To compare intraoperative and postoperative posterior tibial slope (PTS) measurements and determine whether unintended postoperative changes occur relative to preoperative values. Methods: A total of 79 patients (81 knees) underwent open-wedge high tibial osteotomy (owHTO) using patient-specific instrumentation (PSI) for varus malalignment were included. PTS was assessed pre, intra and postoperatively on short lateral knee radiographs using standardised calibrated software. The hip-knee-ankle angle (HKA) and the medial proximal tibia angle (MPTA) were measured pre and postoperatively on weight-bearing long leg radiographs (LLR). Results: Preoperative (10.3° [7.3-11.7°]) and intraoperative (9.1° [6.7-11.2°]) PTS measurements were significantly lower than postoperative (10.8° [8.5-13.3°]) values ( Conclusion: Intraoperative PTS measurements significantly underestimated postoperative PTS, by a mean of 1.8°, indicating that visual intraoperative assessment based on fluoroscopy should be interpreted with caution when used to evaluate postoperative PTS. Level of Evidence: Level IV.

Indexed as

coronal deformityhigh tibial osteotomyposterior tibial slopesagittal deformityvarus deformity

Identifiers

PMID41988228
PMCPMC13078137

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.