ReviewFrontiers in immunology2026
Integrin β3: structural functions, tumour microenvironment regulatory roles and targeted intervention strategies.
Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Integrin-Defined Plasma Extracellular Vesicles for Early Breast Cancer Detection and Bone Metastasis Association.ACS applied nano materials · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
10 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Integrin β3 (ITGB3) functions as a pivotal transmembrane receptor mediating bidirectional signalling between cells and the extracellular matrix within the tumour microenvironment (TME). Dysregulated ITGB3 expression activates downstream pathways such as FAK/PI3K-Akt/mTOR, orchestrating core malignant processes including invasion, metastasis, angiogenesis, immune evasion, and autophagy modulation. Beyond its mechanistic roles, ITGB3 serves as a valuable biomarker for early diagnosis and prognostic assessment. Therapeutic strategies targeting ITGB3 encompass small-molecule inhibitors, monoclonal antibodies, and emerging Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) formulations, which offer unique multi-component regulatory advantages. This review systematically elucidates the structure-function relationship of ITGB3, its multidimensional regulatory mechanisms in tumour progression, and current targeted intervention strategies. Ultimately, we aim to provide theoretical insights for establishing ITGB3-guided precision medicine and integrated treatment systems.
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Registered trials
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