Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41988099›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of LGBTQ+ youth studies2026

"

Eline L Lenne, Ben Anderson-Nathe, Christina J Sun, Martha Driessnack

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of LGBTQ+ youth studies, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Eline L LenneFaculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-6440-5328
Ben Anderson-NatheSchool of Social Work, Portland State University, Portland, OR, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2037-5809
Christina J SunAnschutz Medical Campus, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5656-7055
Martha DriessnackSchool of Nursing, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5823-3307

Funding

Oregon Clinical and Translational Research Institute TL1 ProgramTL1TR002371 · NCATS · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI ALLISON Deborah FRYER, JESSINA C MCGREGOR · 2017 to 2026
$6.2M
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR002371
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gender-creative children have an elevated risk of healthcare avoidance and adverse health outcomes related to stigma and discrimination. Despite evidence that family affirmation is protective and pediatric providers influence care outcomes, young children's perspectives related to their social support and clinical experiences remain underrepresented in health research. Indeed, children's agency has been historically restricted in healthcare and health research. This community-engaged, artsbased, qualitative study used Draw-and-Tell Conversations-a participatory approach combining drawing, storytelling, and writing-with 12 U.S.-based gender-creative children (ages 5-10). Although children's caregivers completed surveys to contextualize findings, the project highlighted children's capacity to report on their own experiences. Data were analyzed using reflexive thematic analysis and poetic inquiry. Participants expressed discomfort in clinical settings but identified trusted adults with whom they could discuss gender. Drawing facilitated confidence and clarity in communication. Findings reveal missed opportunities in pediatric care and research to engage directly with gender-creative children. This study contributes child-centered, empirically grounded recommendations for gender-affirming care and highlights the value of arts-based methods in health research with children.

Indexed as

arts-based researchDraw-and-Tell conversationsGender-creativepediatric healthcaresocial support

Identifiers

PMID41988099
PMCPMC13078768

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.