Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41988033›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neuroergonomics2026

Analysis of inter-brain synchrony in group-based electroencephalography to assess task-dependent interactions.

Alex Kennedy, Nathan Shields, Sean Farrell, Alejandro Lopez Valdes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neuroergonomics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Alex KennedyDepartment of Mechanical Manufacturing and Biomedical Engineering, School of Engineering, Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Nathan ShieldsDepartment of Mechanical Manufacturing and Biomedical Engineering, School of Engineering, Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Sean FarrellDepartment of Mechanical Manufacturing and Biomedical Engineering, School of Engineering, Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Alejandro Lopez ValdesTrinity Centre for Biomedical Engineering, Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Social interaction and cooperative behavior are inherent and important aspects of daily life. Neuroscience research has demonstrated that neural activity synchronizes during cooperative group behavior. Hyperscanning, a method of simultaneously recording neural activity from two or more subjects, allows insight into the underpinnings of neural dynamics. Methods: This study involves a triadic 24-channel EEG hyperscanning experiment, using a cooperative card game to elicit group interaction and cognitive puzzle games as individual control tasks. The study was split into two separate experiments. Experiment One, where two groups repeatedly performed experimental blocks and Experiment Two where 10 individual groups participated in one block, where an adversary was randomly introduced to determine if negative social behavior changed neural synchrony. After removing artefactual contributions of muscle and eyeblink components and task duration discrepancies that may affect the group's synchrony, the neural correlation between subjects was examined via Inter-Subject Correlation (ISC). Linear mixed-effect models were used to assess the magnitude of differences in ISC, unadjusted, and adjusted trial-duration. Results: Similar neural synchrony levels were observed in the group members in Experiment One (unadjusted: cooperative ISC = 0.286 ± 0.013, individual ISC = 0.267 ± 0.02, baseline ISC = 0.219 ± 0.008, duration-adjusted: cooperative ISC = 0.225 ± 0.015, individual ISC = 0.278 ± 0.017, baseline ISC = 0.23 ± 0.007) and Experiment Two (unadjusted and duration-adjusted: cooperative ISC = 0.186 ± 0.009, individual ISC = 0.177 ± 0.01, baseline ISC = 0.157 ± 0.005). Discussion: While no statistically significant differences were found between cooperative and non-cooperative tasks, task-based synchrony was higher than resting state synchrony. Furthermore, significantly higher brain synchrony was observed in cooperative tasks when there were no adversaries present in the group. This study highlights the importance of analysis parameters like the analysis time window and task contrasts avoiding similarities in cognitive demands when evaluating brain synchronization in naturalistic environments for group-based interactions.

Indexed as

EEGgroup taskhyperscanningindividual taskinter-subject correlationneural synchronysocial interaction

Identifiers

PMID41988033
PMCPMC13076319

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.