Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41987953›Full record

ArticleSAGE open medical case reports2026

Occult capsular injury in suspected traumatic and iatrogenic cataracts: a case report with imaging and pearls for surgical management.

Ikesinachi Osuorah, Mubarik Mohamed, Mohammad Soleimani

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in SAGE open medical case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ikesinachi OsuorahDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4473-7552
Mubarik MohamedDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Mohammad SoleimaniDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Traumatic and iatrogenic cataracts may conceal occult capsular injury that routine slit-lamp examination and biometry fail to detect, increasing the risk of intraoperative complications. We present a mechanism-aware, imaging-guided approach to cataract surgery in an eye with suspected capsular compromise. An elderly man with a dense cataract and limited fundus view underwent preoperative imaging, which revealed a focal anterior capsular defect on ultrasound biomicroscopy, while posterior capsule integrity remained uncertain. His history included multiple intravitreal injections and prior anterior chamber paracentesis, raising suspicion for iatrogenic capsular injury. Given possible posterior fragility, surgery was performed using a noncontinuous curvilinear capsulotomy with radial relaxing incisions, low-vacuum and low-flow phacoemulsification, and contingency planning for capsular support and anterior vitrectomy. A monofocal intraocular lens was successfully implanted in the capsular bag without complication. This case highlights the importance of linking mechanism, targeted imaging (swept-source OCT or ultrasound biomicroscopy depending on media clarity), and a modified surgical strategy to reduce the risk of posterior capsule rupture and improve intraoperative preparedness.

Indexed as

anterior chamber paracentesiscase reportiatrogenic cataractintravitreal injectionposterior capsule ruptureswept-source OCTtraumatic cataractultrasound biomicroscopy

Identifiers

PMID41987953
PMCPMC13077139

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.