ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2026
Exogenous glucocorticoid dose impacts circulating microRNA expression in patients with adrenal insufficiency due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency.
Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Introduction: Patients with adrenal insufficiency due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency (21-OHD) are often exposed to supraphysiologic doses of glucocorticoids (GCs), which can augment metabolic dysfunction by altering glucose, lipid and protein metabolism. Exogenous GCs also fail to mimic the natural circadian rhythm of cortisol secretion. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are important regulators of gene expression involved in various biological and pathological processes. GCs can regulate miRNAs and in turn miRNAs can modulate GC receptor (GR) activity influencing GR-mediated activity. In this pilot study, we examine the effects of exogenous GCs on circulating miRNA levels in patients with adrenal insufficiency due to classic 21-OHD. Patients/methods: Blood samples were collected from 37 patients with classic 21-OHD. Comprehensive miRNA-seq transcriptomic profiling was performed followed by functional enrichment analysis. Patients on different GC types (short- Results: Seven miRNAs (hsa-miR-320a, hsa-miR-122, hsa-let-7b, hsa-let-7i, hsa-miR-4747, hsa-miR3591, hsa-miR-4732) were differentially expressed in patients receiving high-dose GC therapy compared to those receiving physiologic doses ( Conclusions: In patients with CAH, daily GC dose > 18 mg/m
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