Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41987882›Full record

ArticleBJUI compass2026

Micro-ultrasound tissue echogenicity predicts prostate cancer grade.

Ailene E Corona, Dan Luca, Kian Kolahi Sohrabi, Kyla Grunden, William Chen, Pooneh J Sarmadian, Kevin J Walsh, Lorna Kwan, Qi Miao, Kyung Sung and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BJUI compass, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ailene E CoronaDepartment of Urology University of California Los Angeles California USA.
Dan LucaDepartment of Urology University of California Los Angeles California USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8252-2744
Kian Kolahi SohrabiDepartment of Urology University of California Los Angeles California USA.
Kyla GrundenDepartment of Urology University of California Los Angeles California USA.
William ChenDepartment of Urology University of California Los Angeles California USA.
Pooneh J SarmadianDepartment of Urology University of California Los Angeles California USA.
Kevin J WalshDepartment of Urology University of California Los Angeles California USA.
Lorna KwanDepartment of Urology University of California Los Angeles California USA.
Qi MiaoDepartment of Radiology University of California Los Angeles California USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2235-8997
Kyung SungDepartment of Radiology University of California Los Angeles California USA.
Wayne G BrisbaneDepartment of Urology University of California Los Angeles California USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0470-5262

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the association between lesion echogenicity on micro-ultrasound (micro-US) and the presence and grade of prostate cancer. Patients and Methods: We prospectively analysed 229 prostate lesions from 181 men undergoing micro-US-guided transperineal biopsy at UCLA. Lesions were visually graded as hyperechoic, isoechoic or hypoechoic relative to the central zone, which served as an internal reference due to its consistent tissue characteristics and low malignancy risk. Biopsy targeting was confirmed by visualizing the needle tract within the lesion. The primary outcome was the detection rate of Grade Group (GG) ≥ 2 cancer across echogenicity categories. Secondary analyses included associations with PSA density and MRI-derived apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) values, given that ADC is associated with tissue cellularity. Statistical comparisons were performed using chi-square and Kruskal-Wallis tests, with post hoc pairwise analyses where appropriate. Results: GG ≥ 2 cancer detection rates increased with decreasing echogenicity: 22% in hyperechoic, 56.2% in isoechoic and 62.4% in hypoechoic lesions ( Conclusions: Lesion hypoechogenicity on micro-US is strongly associated with higher grade prostate cancer and lower ADC values, suggesting a link to tissue cellularity. These findings support the incorporation of echogenicity as a diagnostic marker within the micro-US PRI-MUS framework, potentially enhancing the accuracy of prostate cancer risk stratification.

Indexed as

echogenicitymicro‐ultrasoundprostate cancerprostate imagingultrasound

Identifiers

PMID41987882
PMCPMC13077212

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.