ArticleFrontiers in medicine2026
Patterns of multimorbidity among low-income adults who smoke with implications for tailored interventions: a cluster analysis using a Mixture of Bernoulli model.
Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Dynamic changes in frailty and related factors in older patients with liver cancer: A latent transition analysis approach.Asia-Pacific journal of oncology nursing · 2026Article
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
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Abstract
Introduction: Smoking cigarettes remains a leading modifiable risk factor for preventable health conditions. In the United States, the health burden of smoking disproportionately impacts low-income individuals. Multimorbidity is common in this group, complicating treatment and worsening outcomes. Identifying multimorbidity clusters can support targeted, individualized interventions. This study aimed to identify multimorbidity clusters among individuals who smoke and experience economic hardship and provide clinical recommendations to enhance health outcomes. Method: Individuals who smoke and experience economic hardship ( Results: Cluster analysis identified three groups: Conclusion: Individuals who smoke and experience economic hardship exhibited three multimorbidity clusters-
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